制度
An established law, custom, or practice. It refers to a system of rules or a organized way of doing things in society.
Exemples
3 sur 5この学校には奨学金制度があります。
This school has a scholarship system.
法制度の不備が指摘されている。
Deficiencies in the legal system have been pointed out.
うちの会社、リモートワーク制度がないんだよね。
My company doesn't have a remote work system.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Sei (control/system) + Do (degree/limit) = A system that controls limits.
Quiz rapide
来年から新しい税金の（ ）が始まる。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 制度
Exemples
この学校には奨学金制度があります。
everydayThis school has a scholarship system.
法制度の不備が指摘されている。
formalDeficiencies in the legal system have been pointed out.
うちの会社、リモートワーク制度がないんだよね。
informalMy company doesn't have a remote work system.
江戸時代の身分制度は非常に複雑であった。
academicThe class system of the Edo period was extremely complex.
評価制度の透明性を高めるべきだ。
businessThe transparency of the evaluation system should be increased.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
会員制度
membership system
選挙制度
election system
制度疲労
systemic fatigue (obsolescence of a system)
Souvent confondu avec
Notes d'usage
Frequently used in academic writing when discussing politics, sociology, or law.
Erreurs courantes
Do not confuse with 'shikumi' (mechanism). 'Seido' is more formal and official.
Astuce mémo
Sei (control/system) + Do (degree/limit) = A system that controls limits.
Origine du mot
Sino-Japanese; 'Sei' (to regulate) and 'Do' (measure/rule).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
The 'lifetime employment system' (shuushin koyou seido) is a famous Japanese corporate institution.
Quiz rapide
来年から新しい税金の（ ）が始まる。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 制度
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur academic
論文
B1A formal piece of writing on a particular subject, such as a dissertation or a research paper.
参考
B1The act of looking at something else for information, or using something as a model or guide. Often used when citing sources or looking for help.
共通
B1Sharing something with others; having something in common.
対比
B1The act of placing two things side by side to show their differences; contrast.
実際
B1Reality or the actual state of things, as opposed to theory or imagination.
整合性
B1The quality of being logical and consistent, where different parts of an argument or data set agree with each other without contradiction.
包括的
B1Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something; wide-ranging and thorough.
裏付け
B1Evidence or support that confirms a theory, statement, or finding; corroboration that makes an argument credible.
概ね
B1For the most part; mostly or generally. Used to indicate that a statement is largely true despite minor exceptions.
論証
B1The process of proving a statement or theory through logical reasoning and the presentation of evidence.
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