制度
An established law, custom, or practice. It refers to a system of rules or a organized way of doing things in society.
예시
3 / 5この学校には奨学金制度があります。
This school has a scholarship system.
法制度の不備が指摘されている。
Deficiencies in the legal system have been pointed out.
うちの会社、リモートワーク制度がないんだよね。
My company doesn't have a remote work system.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Sei (control/system) + Do (degree/limit) = A system that controls limits.
빠른 퀴즈
来年から新しい税金の（ ）が始まる。
정답!
정답은: 制度
예시
この学校には奨学金制度があります。
everydayThis school has a scholarship system.
法制度の不備が指摘されている。
formalDeficiencies in the legal system have been pointed out.
うちの会社、リモートワーク制度がないんだよね。
informalMy company doesn't have a remote work system.
江戸時代の身分制度は非常に複雑であった。
academicThe class system of the Edo period was extremely complex.
評価制度の透明性を高めるべきだ。
businessThe transparency of the evaluation system should be increased.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
会員制度
membership system
選挙制度
election system
制度疲労
systemic fatigue (obsolescence of a system)
자주 혼동되는 단어
사용 참고사항
Frequently used in academic writing when discussing politics, sociology, or law.
자주 하는 실수
Do not confuse with 'shikumi' (mechanism). 'Seido' is more formal and official.
암기 팁
Sei (control/system) + Do (degree/limit) = A system that controls limits.
어원
Sino-Japanese; 'Sei' (to regulate) and 'Do' (measure/rule).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
The 'lifetime employment system' (shuushin koyou seido) is a famous Japanese corporate institution.
빠른 퀴즈
来年から新しい税金の（ ）が始まる。
정답!
정답은: 制度
관련 표현
관련 어휘
academic 관련 단어
依然
B2Remaining in the same state as before; still. Often used to highlight that a problem or situation has not changed despite efforts.
看過
B2To overlook or ignore something, either unintentionally or by choosing not to address it. Often used in critical analysis.
密集
B2A state where things or people are gathered together very closely in a small area; density/concentration.
枯渇
B2The state of being completely dried up or exhausted. Used for water, resources, funds, or even creative ideas.
過疎
B2The state of a region where the population has significantly decreased, leading to difficulties in maintaining social functions and services.
一環
B2One part of a larger plan, system, or series of actions. Often used to explain the context or purpose of a specific activity.
適用
B1The action of putting something into operation or use, especially a rule, law, or theory.
主題
B1The main subject, theme, or topic of a discussion, book, or piece of art. It is the central idea that everything else revolves around.
指標
B1A sign or signal that shows the condition or existence of something. In academic and economic contexts, it refers to a quantitative measure used to assess status or progress.
頻度
B1The rate at which something occurs or is repeated over a particular period of time or in a given sample.
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