责任
The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone. It is a common theme in 'government vs individual' essays.
Exemples
3 sur 5照顾父母是子女的责任。
Taking care of parents is the responsibility of children.
政府有责任保障公民的安全。
The government has a responsibility to ensure the safety of its citizens.
这事儿不是我的责任。
This isn't my responsibility.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Zé (责 - blame/duty) and rèn (任 - appoint/duty). The duty you are appointed to handle.
Quiz rapide
我们必须对自己的行为负___。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 责任
Exemples
照顾父母是子女的责任。
everydayTaking care of parents is the responsibility of children.
政府有责任保障公民的安全。
formalThe government has a responsibility to ensure the safety of its citizens.
这事儿不是我的责任。
informalThis isn't my responsibility.
本文讨论了媒体在教育中的社会责任。
academicThis paper discusses the social responsibility of media in education.
经理对这个项目的成败负全责。
businessThe manager bears full responsibility for the success or failure of this project.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
责任心
sense of duty
第一责任人
the person primarily responsible
责任范围
scope of responsibility
Souvent confondu avec
义务 (obligation) usually refers to a duty required by law or custom, while 责任 is broader and includes being accountable for results.
Notes d'usage
Can refer to a duty to perform or to being the cause of a mistake (blame).
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use '责任' when they mean '任务' (task).
Astuce mémo
Zé (责 - blame/duty) and rèn (任 - appoint/duty). The duty you are appointed to handle.
Origine du mot
Combines 'to demand/blame' and 'to appoint/task'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Confucian culture places heavy emphasis on family and social responsibilities.
Quiz rapide
我们必须对自己的行为负___。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 责任
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur society
同质化
B2The process of becoming similar or uniform. In business and sociology, it refers to the loss of unique characteristics in products or cultures due to globalization or competition.
凝聚
B2To condense, aggregate, or unify. It describes the process of scattered parts coming together to form a powerful whole, often used for spirit, strength, or consensus.
社交
B1The activity of spending time when you are not working with friends or other people for enjoyment.
慈善
B2The act of giving money, food, or help to people who are poor, sick, or in need; also refers to organizations that perform this work.
养老
B2To provide for the elderly or to live out one's life in retirement. It covers the social and financial systems for supporting old age.
拥挤
B2Full of people or things that there is very little room for movement; crowded.
浪费
B1To use more of something than is necessary or to use it in a way that does not produce the best results. Common in discussions on resources and efficiency.
揭露
B1To reveal or expose something hidden, often something illegal, dishonest, or scandalous.
凸显
B1To make something stand out or become more prominent; to highlight a problem or characteristic.
改善
B1To make something better or to improve a situation that was previously unsatisfactory.
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