责任
The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone. It is a common theme in 'government vs individual' essays.
예시
3 / 5照顾父母是子女的责任。
Taking care of parents is the responsibility of children.
政府有责任保障公民的安全。
The government has a responsibility to ensure the safety of its citizens.
这事儿不是我的责任。
This isn't my responsibility.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Zé (责 - blame/duty) and rèn (任 - appoint/duty). The duty you are appointed to handle.
빠른 퀴즈
我们必须对自己的行为负___。
정답!
정답은: 责任
예시
照顾父母是子女的责任。
everydayTaking care of parents is the responsibility of children.
政府有责任保障公民的安全。
formalThe government has a responsibility to ensure the safety of its citizens.
这事儿不是我的责任。
informalThis isn't my responsibility.
本文讨论了媒体在教育中的社会责任。
academicThis paper discusses the social responsibility of media in education.
经理对这个项目的成败负全责。
businessThe manager bears full responsibility for the success or failure of this project.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
责任心
sense of duty
第一责任人
the person primarily responsible
责任范围
scope of responsibility
자주 혼동되는 단어
义务 (obligation) usually refers to a duty required by law or custom, while 责任 is broader and includes being accountable for results.
사용 참고사항
Can refer to a duty to perform or to being the cause of a mistake (blame).
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes use '责任' when they mean '任务' (task).
암기 팁
Zé (责 - blame/duty) and rèn (任 - appoint/duty). The duty you are appointed to handle.
어원
Combines 'to demand/blame' and 'to appoint/task'.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Confucian culture places heavy emphasis on family and social responsibilities.
빠른 퀴즈
我们必须对自己的行为负___。
정답!
정답은: 责任
관련 어휘
society 관련 단어
浪费
B1To use more of something than is necessary or to use it in a way that does not produce the best results. Common in discussions on resources and efficiency.
揭露
B1To reveal or expose something hidden, often something illegal, dishonest, or scandalous.
凸显
B1To make something stand out or become more prominent; to highlight a problem or characteristic.
改善
B1To make something better or to improve a situation that was previously unsatisfactory.
承担
B1To take on or accept a duty, responsibility, or financial cost. It is frequently used in academic contexts regarding social obligations or project roles.
建立
B1To start, create, or set up an organization, system, or relationship, especially one that is intended to last for a long time.
冲突
B1A serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one. It can refer to physical combat or a clash between opposing ideas or interests.
角色
B1The function assumed or part played by a person or thing in a particular situation. It can refer to theatrical parts or social functions.
交流
B1The exchange of information, ideas, or feelings between people. It can also refer to the exchange of cultures or goods.
社区
B1A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common. It often refers to a neighborhood or an online group.
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