B2 adjective フォーマル

mitigation

/ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/

The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something negative. It is frequently used in technical contexts to describe lessening the impact of risks, environmental damage, or legal penalties.

例文

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1

The town council installed new drainage systems as a flood mitigation measure.

The local government put in new pipes to reduce the impact of potential flooding.

2

The defense attorney presented several factors in mitigation of the defendant's actions.

The lawyer showed reasons why the person's actions should be judged less harshly.

3

Taking an aspirin was a quick mitigation for her growing headache.

She took a pill to make her headache feel less severe.

語族

名詞
mitigation
Verb
mitigate
副詞
mitigatingly
形容詞
mitigating
関連
mitigator
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'Mighty Gate' blocking a flood. The gate 'mitigates' the water, making the flood much less severe.

クイックテスト

The company's primary focus was the _______ of financial risks during the economic downturn.

正解!

正解は: mitigation

例文

1

The town council installed new drainage systems as a flood mitigation measure.

everyday

The local government put in new pipes to reduce the impact of potential flooding.

2

The defense attorney presented several factors in mitigation of the defendant's actions.

formal

The lawyer showed reasons why the person's actions should be judged less harshly.

3

Taking an aspirin was a quick mitigation for her growing headache.

informal

She took a pill to make her headache feel less severe.

4

Scholars argue that carbon sequestration is essential for climate change mitigation.

academic

Researchers say capturing carbon is necessary to reduce the effects of global warming.

5

The company developed a comprehensive risk mitigation plan before launching the new product.

business

The business made a plan to lower potential dangers before starting their new project.

語族

名詞
mitigation
Verb
mitigate
副詞
mitigatingly
形容詞
mitigating
関連
mitigator

よく使う組み合わせ

risk mitigation the act of reducing potential dangers
mitigation strategy a plan designed to lessen negative impacts
climate change mitigation actions taken to reduce global warming
mitigation measures specific steps taken to reduce severity
in mitigation of acting as an excuse or reducing the impact of

よく使うフレーズ

mitigating circumstances

facts that provide an explanation for a mistake to make it seem less bad

impact mitigation

the process of reducing the effect of an event

disaster mitigation

strategies to minimize the damage caused by natural disasters

よく混同される語

mitigation vs mediation

Mediation involves a person helping two parties resolve a dispute, while mitigation is the act of making a problem less severe.

mitigation vs litigation

Litigation refers to the process of taking legal action in court, whereas mitigation refers to reducing a penalty or harm.

📝

使い方のコツ

Mitigation is a formal term most commonly found in legal, environmental, and corporate risk management contexts. It is almost always followed by the preposition 'of' and the negative thing being reduced.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often confuse it with 'litigation' due to the similar sound. Additionally, avoid using it as a verb; the verb form is 'mitigate'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'Mighty Gate' blocking a flood. The gate 'mitigates' the water, making the flood much less severe.

📖

語源

Derived from the Latin 'mitigatio', from 'mitigare', which means to make mild or soft (mitis 'gentle' + agere 'to do').

文法パターン

uncountable noun often followed by 'of' + noun phrase can be modified by adjectives like 'environmental', 'risk', or 'flood'
🌍

文化的な背景

In the 21st century, the word is most culturally prominent in discussions about 'Climate Change Mitigation', referring to global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

クイックテスト

The company's primary focus was the _______ of financial risks during the economic downturn.

正解!

正解は: mitigation

関連単語

obgenly

C1

Describing qualities or characteristics that are intrinsic, fundamental, or naturally occurring within a specific category, class, or genus. It suggests that a trait is not acquired through external influence but is a core component of the entity's classification.

bilabancy

C1

To alternate or waver between two specific choices, conditions, or states in a rhythmic or repetitive manner. It describes both the physical movement of shifting weight and the mental process of indecision between two poles.

homomemy

C1

Describing a state of identical or near-perfect replication of a conceptual or structural unit within a system. It is used to characterize patterns where a 'meme' or fundamental component remains unchanged across various iterations or transmissions.

synformile

C1

A synformile is a specialized structural unit or component designed to precisely match or align with a corresponding external template or matrix. In technical contexts, it refers to an element that maintains spatial consistency and structural parity within a larger system.

antesophtion

C1

Describing a state, concept, or period existing before the attainment of philosophical wisdom or intellectual sophistication. It refers to rudimentary or naive perspectives that have not yet been refined by deep critical thought or scholarly maturity.

contrafidable

C1

To formally challenge or invalidate a statement or agreement by presenting evidence that contradicts a previously established position of trust. It is used primarily in legal or high-stakes contexts when one party acts against a confidential understanding.

autotegious

C1

To provide oneself with a protective covering or to self-shield against external environmental factors. It typically describes the action of an organism or system creating its own defensive layer or housing without outside assistance.

monoonymism

C1

The practice or state of being known by a single name (a mononym) rather than a multi-part name including a surname. This phenomenon is frequently observed in historical records, the arts, and specific cultural naming conventions.

proscribhood

C1

Relating to the state or quality of being officially forbidden, denounced, or legally excluded from society. It describes an entity, person, or practice that exists under a formal ban or a condition of social ostracism.

supercuracy

C1

A level of precision that exceeds standard or expected limits, often used in technical, scientific, or computational contexts to describe near-perfect accuracy. It signifies the achievement of performance that is significantly higher than conventional benchmarks, particularly in data processing or high-end instrumentation.

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