B2 adjective フォーマル

强制

[tɕʰiäŋ˧˥ ʈʂɨ˥˩]

Required by law or a rule; involving the use of force or authority to make something happen. It is mandatory rather than optional.

例文

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1

在某些国家,投票是公民的强制性义务。

In some countries, voting is a compulsory duty for citizens.

2

公司对迟到的员工采取了强制扣款措施。

The company took mandatory deduction measures for employees who were late.

3

警方采取了强制手段将示威者驱散。

Police took coercive measures to disperse the protesters.

語族

名詞
强制性
Verb
强制
副詞
强制地
形容詞
强制性的
💡

覚え方のコツ

强 (strong/force) + 制 (control). Strong control that leaves no choice.

クイックテスト

九年制义务教育在我国是____的。

正解!

正解は: 强制

例文

1

在某些国家,投票是公民的强制性义务。

academic

In some countries, voting is a compulsory duty for citizens.

2

公司对迟到的员工采取了强制扣款措施。

business

The company took mandatory deduction measures for employees who were late.

3

警方采取了强制手段将示威者驱散。

formal

Police took coercive measures to disperse the protesters.

4

这是强制要求的,你没有选择余地。

informal

This is a mandatory requirement; you have no choice.

5

强制执行法院判决是维护法律尊严的必要手段。

everyday

Compulsory enforcement of court judgments is a necessary means to maintain the dignity of the law.

語族

名詞
强制性
Verb
强制
副詞
强制地
形容詞
强制性的

よく使う組み合わせ

强制执行 compulsory enforcement
强制性措施 mandatory measures
强制劳动 forced labor
强制隔离 mandatory quarantine
强制保险 compulsory insurance

よく使うフレーズ

具有强制性

to be mandatory

强制手段

coercive means

强制要求

mandatory requirement

よく混同される語

强制 vs 约束

约束 (restrain/constraint) is more about limiting behavior; 强制 (compulsory) is about requiring an action.

📝

使い方のコツ

Common in IELTS discussions about government regulations, education (compulsory subjects), and ethics.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Often used with '性' to become '强制性' (mandatory) in academic contexts.

💡

覚え方のコツ

强 (strong/force) + 制 (control). Strong control that leaves no choice.

📖

語源

From '强' (power) and '制' (system/control).

文法パターン

强制 + Verb 强制性的 + N

クイックテスト

九年制义务教育在我国是____的。

正解!

正解は: 强制

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