及格
To pass an exam or test by reaching the minimum required score or standard.
例文
3 / 5我这次数学考了60分，刚好及格。
I got 60 in math this time; I just passed.
所有的必修课都必须及格才能毕业。
All compulsory courses must be passed to graduate.
面试时的表现必须达到及格线以上。
Performance during the interview must be above the passing line.
語族
覚え方のコツ
'Ji' (reach) + 'Ge' (standard/square) = Reaching the standard.
クイックテスト
如果这门课不___，你下学期必须重修。
正解！
正解は： 及格
例文
我这次数学考了60分，刚好及格。
everydayI got 60 in math this time; I just passed.
所有的必修课都必须及格才能毕业。
academicAll compulsory courses must be passed to graduate.
面试时的表现必须达到及格线以上。
businessPerformance during the interview must be above the passing line.
及格率反映了教学质量的稳定性。
formalThe passing rate reflects the stability of teaching quality.
哎呀，我差一分就及格了，真倒霉。
informalOh man, I was one point away from passing; how unlucky.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
考试及格
pass an exam
刚好及格
just passed
よく混同される語
Jige is specifically for exams/grades; Hege is for quality standards, products, or qualifications.
使い方のコツ
Used specifically for scores. If you pass a driving test or a challenge, '通过' is more common.
よくある間違い
Don't use '及格' for 'passing by' a location (use 经过).
覚え方のコツ
'Ji' (reach) + 'Ge' (standard/square) = Reaching the standard.
語源
From 'Ji' (reach) and 'Ge' (standard/pattern).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In many Chinese schools, 60 out of 100 is the standard 'Jige' line.
クイックテスト
如果这门课不___，你下学期必须重修。
正解！
正解は： 及格
関連語彙
The score or grade achieved in an exam or the success achiev...
考试A formal test of a person's knowledge, skills, or proficienc...
分数A numerical value representing a student's performance on a...
补考To take an examination again because of a previous failure o...
证书An official document that records a fact, achievement, or st...
educationの関連語
预习
B1To study or look over instructional material before it is formally taught in class.
复习
B1To go over learned material again, especially in preparation for an examination.
长处
B1A strong point, merit, or advantage that a person or thing possesses.
选修课
B1An optional course of study that a student can choose to take based on their interests, rather than one that is mandatory.
任务
B1A specific piece of work to be done or a duty that someone is expected to perform. In an academic context, it often refers to assignments, research objectives, or experimental tasks.
知识
B1Facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education.
课程
B1The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college.
学术
B1Relating to education and scholarship; or scholarly work.
学科
B1A branch of knowledge, typically one studied in higher education.
学位
B1An academic rank conferred by a college or university after completion of a course of study.
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