教授
A university teacher of the highest rank; to teach (as a verb, pronounced differently).
例文
3 / 5这位教授的讲座非常精彩。
This professor's lecture was wonderful.
他被聘为该大学的终身教授。
He was hired as a tenured professor at that university.
教授在学术会议上发表了演讲。
The professor gave a speech at the academic conference.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Jiào' (teach) + 'Shòu' (bestow/grant). One who grants teaching.
クイックテスト
他是我们学校最受欢迎的数学___。
正解！
正解は： 教授
例文
这位教授的讲座非常精彩。
everydayThis professor's lecture was wonderful.
他被聘为该大学的终身教授。
businessHe was hired as a tenured professor at that university.
教授在学术会议上发表了演讲。
academicThe professor gave a speech at the academic conference.
请问张教授在办公室吗？
formalExcuse me, is Professor Zhang in the office?
我们教授人挺好的，就是作业多。
informalOur professor is a nice guy, but he gives a lot of homework.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
副教授
associate professor
教授职称
professorship title
よく混同される語
教师 is a general term for teacher (any level), while 教授 is specifically for high-ranking university academics.
使い方のコツ
Essential for IELTS Listening and Reading passages set in university environments.
よくある間違い
Note the tone change: jiàoshòu (noun, professor) vs jiāoshòu (verb, to teach).
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Jiào' (teach) + 'Shòu' (bestow/grant). One who grants teaching.
語源
From 'jiào' (teach) and 'shòu' (grant/hand over).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In China, calling someone 'Professor' (Surname + 教授) is the standard respectful way to address academics.
クイックテスト
他是我们学校最受欢迎的数学___。
正解！
正解は： 教授
関連語彙
educationの関連語
培训
B1The action of teaching a person a particular skill or type of behavior, often in a professional context.
报到
B1To report one's arrival or presence at a certain place, such as a school or workplace, to start one's duties or studies.
笔试
B1A written examination, as opposed to an oral or practical test.
考勤
B1The checking of attendance; an official record of who is present and who is absent in a class or workplace.
授课
B1To give lessons or instruct students in a formal setting.
枯燥
B2Dull, uninteresting, and monotonous. Often used to describe repetitive work, long speeches, or dry academic material.
鼓励
B1To give someone support, confidence, or hope. Frequently used in IELTS essays about teaching, parenting, or management.
补考
B1To take an examination again because of a previous failure or an excused absence.
退课
B1To withdraw from a course after it has started. This is a classic plot point in TOEFL listening dialogues about administrative issues.
勤工俭学
B1A program or practice of working part-time while studying to support oneself financially. Frequent in TOEFL conversations about financial aid or campus jobs.
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