C1 noun 중립 #6,987 가장 일반적인

manipulation

/məˌnɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Manipulation refers to the skillful handling or controlling of something, often a physical object or data. In a social or psychological context, it often implies influencing others in a clever or unscrupulous way to serve one's own interests.

예시

3 / 5
1

The artist showed incredible manipulation of the clay as she formed the statue's face.

The artist showed incredible manipulation of the clay as she formed the statue's face.

2

The report highlights the systematic manipulation of the electoral process by the ruling party.

The report highlights the systematic manipulation of the electoral process by the ruling party.

3

I'm tired of his constant emotional manipulation whenever things don't go his way.

I'm tired of his constant emotional manipulation whenever things don't go his way.

어휘 가족

명사
manipulation
Verb
manipulate
부사
manipulatively
형용사
manipulative
관련
manipulator
💡

암기 팁

Think of the Latin root 'manus' (hand). Manipulation is literally 'handling' something, whether it's a physical object or someone's feelings.

빠른 퀴즈

The experimental ________ of light levels allowed the researchers to see how plants reacted to shade.

정답!

정답은: manipulation

예시

1

The artist showed incredible manipulation of the clay as she formed the statue's face.

everyday

The artist showed incredible manipulation of the clay as she formed the statue's face.

2

The report highlights the systematic manipulation of the electoral process by the ruling party.

formal

The report highlights the systematic manipulation of the electoral process by the ruling party.

3

I'm tired of his constant emotional manipulation whenever things don't go his way.

informal

I'm tired of his constant emotional manipulation whenever things don't go his way.

4

In this study, the manipulation of the independent variable was conducted under strictly controlled conditions.

academic

In this study, the manipulation of the independent variable was conducted under strictly controlled conditions.

5

The company was fined millions for market manipulation and insider trading.

business

The company was fined millions for market manipulation and insider trading.

어휘 가족

명사
manipulation
Verb
manipulate
부사
manipulatively
형용사
manipulative
관련
manipulator

자주 쓰는 조합

genetic manipulation genetic manipulation
market manipulation market manipulation
data manipulation data manipulation
psychological manipulation psychological manipulation
digital manipulation digital manipulation

자주 쓰는 구문

emotional manipulation

emotional manipulation

price manipulation

price manipulation

subtle manipulation

subtle manipulation

자주 혼동되는 단어

manipulation vs management

Management is about organizing and leading fairly, while manipulation often implies devious or unfair control.

📝

사용 참고사항

In academic and scientific contexts, 'manipulation' is often a neutral term meaning the deliberate alteration of variables. In social contexts, it almost always carries a negative connotation of selfishness or deceit.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often assume 'manipulation' is always bad, but in science or physical therapy (e.g., spinal manipulation), it is a technical, neutral term.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the Latin root 'manus' (hand). Manipulation is literally 'handling' something, whether it's a physical object or someone's feelings.

📖

어원

Derived from the French 'manipulation', which comes from the Latin 'manipulus' meaning 'a handful'.

문법 패턴

Uncountable when referring to the abstract concept (e.g., 'He is a master of manipulation'). Countable when referring to specific acts or instances (e.g., 'The various manipulations of the data set').
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Western psychology, 'gaslighting' is a specific, culturally prominent form of psychological manipulation often discussed in media.

빠른 퀴즈

The experimental ________ of light levels allowed the researchers to see how plants reacted to shade.

정답!

정답은: manipulation

academic 관련 단어

empirical

C1

Empirical refers to information or knowledge acquired by means of observation or experimentation. It distinguishes claims supported by evidence from those based solely on theory, logic, or speculation.

substantially

B2

This adverb describes a change, amount, or difference that is large, important, or considerable in size or value. It is frequently used in formal or academic contexts to quantify the degree to which something has occurred or shifted.

perspective

B2

A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view. It often involves the ability to consider a situation from multiple angles to understand its relative importance.

discourse

C1

Discourse refers to the formal and structured exchange of ideas through speech or writing, often within a specific field of study. It encompasses not just the words used, but the underlying social and intellectual frameworks that shape how a topic is discussed.

ambiguous

C1

Describes language, data, or situations that are open to more than one interpretation and lack a single, clear meaning. It is frequently used to identify statements that are vague or confusing because they could be understood in multiple ways.

facilitate

B2

To facilitate means to make an action or a process easier or to help it run more smoothly. It is often used to describe providing the necessary conditions or assistance for a goal to be achieved without taking direct control of the outcome.

diminish

B2

To diminish means to become or make something smaller, weaker, or less important. It is often used to describe a reduction in physical size, abstract value, or intensity over time.

terminology

B2

Terminology refers to the set of specialized terms, symbols, and expressions used within a specific profession, academic subject, or social group. It provides a precise language that allows experts to communicate complex ideas efficiently within their field.

hypothesis

C1

A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. It is a fundamental element of the scientific method, requiring empirical testing to be validated or refuted.

analyze

B2

To examine something methodically and in detail, typically in order to explain and interpret it. It involves breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts to gain a better understanding of its internal structure and functions.

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