習得
The process of learning and mastering a specific skill, knowledge, or technique through study and practice. It implies reaching a level of proficiency where the skill can be applied effectively.
예시
3 / 5毎日練習して、日本語を習得しました。
I practiced every day and mastered Japanese.
専門的な技術の習得には、長い年月が必要です。
Acquiring specialized skills requires many years.
ギターの習得、順調だよ!
Learning the guitar is going well!
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'Shu' (習 - practice/learn as in 練習) plus 'Toku' (得 - gain/obtain). You practice until you gain the skill for yourself.
빠른 퀴즈
プログラミングの( )には時間がかかる。
정답!
정답은: 習得
예시
毎日練習して、日本語を習得しました。
everydayI practiced every day and mastered Japanese.
専門的な技術の習得には、長い年月が必要です。
formalAcquiring specialized skills requires many years.
ギターの習得、順調だよ!
informalLearning the guitar is going well!
第二言語習得の理論について論文を書く。
academicI will write a paper on second language acquisition theory.
新入社員は、まず基本業務の習得を目指してください。
businessNew employees should first aim to master basic business operations.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
第二言語習得
Second Language Acquisition (SLA)
技術習得
Skill acquisition
基礎の習得
Mastering the basics
자주 혼동되는 단어
修得 (shūtoku) is usually used for completing a curriculum or earning academic credits, while 習得 (shūtoku) is for mastering a skill.
学習 (gakushū) is the general act of learning/studying, whereas 習得 emphasizes the result of reaching mastery.
사용 참고사항
Commonly used with technical skills, languages, or sports. It is a formal 'suru-verb' and implies a level of permanence in the skill gained.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'shūtoku' for simple facts or temporary information; it should only be used for complex skills or bodies of knowledge.
암기 팁
Think of 'Shu' (習 - practice/learn as in 練習) plus 'Toku' (得 - gain/obtain). You practice until you gain the skill for yourself.
어원
Derived from Sinitic roots: 'Shu' (to repeat/learn) and 'Toku' (to acquire/get).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, 'shūtoku' is often linked to the concept of 'Keiko' (practice) in traditional arts like martial arts or tea ceremonies.
빠른 퀴즈
プログラミングの( )には時間がかかる。
정답!
정답은: 習得
관련 어휘
관련 단어
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
バス
A1A large motor vehicle designed to carry many passengers along a fixed route. In Japan, buses are a primary mode of public transportation for both local commuting and long-distance travel.
電車
A1A train powered by electricity used for transporting passengers. In Japan, it is the primary mode of public transportation for commuting and long-distance travel.
列車
A1A train, specifically referring to a series of connected railway cars or carriages that travel on tracks. It is a general term often used for long-distance transportation, freight, or in formal schedules.
新幹線
A1The Shinkansen is Japan's high-speed railway network, often referred to as the 'bullet train' in English. It is a symbol of modern Japanese engineering, famous for its incredible speed, safety record, and strict punctuality.
地下鉄
A1A railway system that runs primarily underground in urban areas. It is an essential mode of public transportation in major Japanese cities like Tokyo and Osaka, known for its punctuality and complex networks.
発着
A1Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.
下車
A1The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.
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