A1 noun 중립 #3,350 가장 일반적인

新幹線

shinkansen /ɕiŋkaꜜɰ̃seɴ/

The Shinkansen is Japan's high-speed railway network, often referred to as the 'bullet train' in English. It is a symbol of modern Japanese engineering, famous for its incredible speed, safety record, and strict punctuality.

예시

3 / 5
1

新幹線で東京へ行きます。

I will go to Tokyo by Shinkansen.

2

次の出張は新幹線を利用する予定です。

I plan to use the Shinkansen for my next business trip.

3

新幹線、めっちゃ速いね!

The Shinkansen is really fast!

어휘 가족

명사
新幹線
관련
鉄道
💡

암기 팁

Break the kanji down: Shin (New) + Kan (Trunk/Main) + Sen (Line). It's the 'New Main Line' of Japan.

빠른 퀴즈

東京から大阪まで___で行きます。

정답!

정답은: a

예시

1

新幹線で東京へ行きます。

everyday

I will go to Tokyo by Shinkansen.

2

次の出張は新幹線を利用する予定です。

formal

I plan to use the Shinkansen for my next business trip.

3

新幹線、めっちゃ速いね!

informal

The Shinkansen is really fast!

4

日本の経済発展において、新幹線は重要な役割を果たしました。

academic

The Shinkansen played an important role in Japan's economic development.

5

新幹線の領収書をいただけますか?

business

Could I have a receipt for the Shinkansen fare?

어휘 가족

명사
新幹線
관련
鉄道

자주 쓰는 조합

新幹線に乗る to ride the Shinkansen
新幹線のチケット Shinkansen ticket
新幹線を予約する to reserve a Shinkansen seat
新幹線の駅 Shinkansen station
新幹線で行く to go by Shinkansen

자주 쓰는 구문

新幹線が遅れる

The Shinkansen is delayed

新幹線の回数券

Shinkansen multi-ride tickets

東海道新幹線

Tokaido Shinkansen (the busiest line)

자주 혼동되는 단어

新幹線 vs 電車

Densha refers to any electric train, while Shinkansen specifically refers to the high-speed network.

新幹線 vs 特急

Tokkyu (Limited Express) trains run on standard tracks (zairaisen), whereas Shinkansen runs on dedicated high-speed tracks.

📝

사용 참고사항

The word is almost always used to refer to the Japanese system specifically. When talking about high-speed trains in other countries, Japanese people usually use 'kousoku tetsudou' (high-speed rail).

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use the particle 'ni' for the method of travel (Shinkansen ni iku), but the correct particle for means of transport is 'de' (Shinkansen de iku).

💡

암기 팁

Break the kanji down: Shin (New) + Kan (Trunk/Main) + Sen (Line). It's the 'New Main Line' of Japan.

📖

어원

Coined in the 1960s, combining 'shin' (new), 'kan' (trunk/main), and 'sen' (line) to describe the new major rail arteries of Japan.

문법 패턴

Used with the particle 'de' to indicate method of travel. Commonly paired with 'noru' (to board) using the particle 'ni'.
🌍

문화적 맥락

The Shinkansen is a point of national pride in Japan, known for its record of zero passenger fatalities due to derailments or collisions since its opening in 1964.

빠른 퀴즈

東京から大阪まで___で行きます。

정답!

정답은: a

관련 단어

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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