堆積
The act of things piling up or accumulating on top of each other over a period of time. It is often used to describe physical substances like snow, sand, or trash gathering in one place.
Exemples
3 sur 5道のわきに雪が堆積している。
Snow is piled up on the side of the road.
川の底に砂利が堆積しています。
Gravel is accumulating at the bottom of the river.
部屋にゴミが堆積してるよ。
Trash is piling up in the room.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 堆 (mound) has the 'soil' radical (土). Imagine a mound of soil and grain (積) being piled up high over time.
Quiz rapide
長年の川の流れで、下流に砂が（ ）した。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : a
Exemples
道のわきに雪が堆積している。
everydaySnow is piled up on the side of the road.
川の底に砂利が堆積しています。
formalGravel is accumulating at the bottom of the river.
部屋にゴミが堆積してるよ。
informalTrash is piling up in the room.
火山灰の堆積が地層を形成する。
academicThe accumulation of volcanic ash forms geological layers.
古い書類が倉庫に堆積している状況です。
businessThe situation is that old documents are accumulating in the warehouse.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
堆積作用
sedimentation process
堆積平野
alluvial plain (formed by sediment)
未処理の堆積
unprocessed accumulation
Souvent confondu avec
Taiseki refers to physical objects piling up, while Chikuseki refers to abstract things like knowledge, money, or stress.
Sanjaku is mostly used to describe a huge amount of tasks or problems to be solved.
Notes d'usage
Use this word when talking about physical layers or mounds forming naturally (like geology) or through neglect (like trash). It sounds more technical and formal than the simple verb 'tsumoru'.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use 'Taiseki' for abstract concepts like 'experience' or 'fatigue'; in those cases, 'Chikuseki' (蓄積) is the correct choice.
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 堆 (mound) has the 'soil' radical (土). Imagine a mound of soil and grain (積) being piled up high over time.
Origine du mot
Derived from Sino-Japanese roots: 堆 (tai) meaning 'mound/pile' and 積 (seki) meaning 'accumulate/gather'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, this word is frequently used in weather reports regarding volcanic ash or heavy snowfall in the northern regions.
Quiz rapide
長年の川の流れで、下流に砂が（ ）した。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : a
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
容態
A1Refers specifically to the physical condition of a sick person or a patient. It is used to describe the progression, stability, or sudden changes in a person's medical state.
診療
A1Medical examination and treatment provided by a doctor. It encompasses the entire process from diagnosing a patient's condition to providing the necessary medical care or prescriptions.
療法
A1A specific method or system used for treating a disease, injury, or mental health condition. It often refers to a therapeutic approach or a 'healing method' rather than just a simple medical procedure.
皮膚科
A1A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the skin, hair, and nails. It refers to both the field of dermatology and the physical office where a dermatologist works.
精神科
A1A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions. It focuses on disorders of the mind, such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, often involving medical prescriptions.
病院
A1A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatment for sick or injured people. In Japan, it typically refers to larger institutions with 20 or more beds, as opposed to smaller clinics.
診療所
A1A medical clinic or outpatient facility that provides primary care and basic treatments. Unlike a large hospital, it is usually a smaller, local facility often specializing in specific fields like internal medicine or pediatrics.
医院
A1A clinic or a small medical facility where patients receive treatment, usually on an outpatient basis. In the Japanese medical system, it specifically refers to facilities with fewer than 20 beds, often specializing in a particular field like dentistry or internal medicine.
薬局
A1A pharmacy or drugstore where medicines are prepared, dispensed, and sold. In Japan, it specifically refers to establishments that handle medical prescriptions from doctors.
薬
A1A substance used to treat, cure, or prevent illness and physical conditions. It can refer to oral pills, liquids, ointments, or even chemical substances used for specific technical purposes.
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