A1 noun 중립 #2,571 가장 일반적인

証明

shōmei /ɕoːmeː/

The act of showing or proving that something is true, valid, or authentic using evidence, facts, or logic. It is commonly used both for providing physical identification and for logical or scientific verification.

예시

3 / 5
1

身分を証明するものを持っていますか?

Do you have something to prove your identity?

2

彼は裁判で自分の無実を証明しました。

He proved his innocence in court.

3

本当だよ、今から証明するね!

It's true, I'll prove it to you now!

어휘 가족

명사
証明
Verb
証明する
관련
証明書
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji (証) means 'evidence' and the second (明) means 'bright/clear'. Think of it as 'making the evidence clear' to everyone.

빠른 퀴즈

窓口で身分( )書を見せてください。

정답!

정답은: a

예시

1

身分を証明するものを持っていますか?

everyday

Do you have something to prove your identity?

2

彼は裁判で自分の無実を証明しました。

formal

He proved his innocence in court.

3

本当だよ、今から証明するね!

informal

It's true, I'll prove it to you now!

4

この数学の定理を証明しなさい。

academic

Prove this mathematical theorem.

5

在職証明書の発行をお願いします。

business

Please issue a certificate of employment.

어휘 가족

명사
証明
Verb
証明する
관련
証明書

자주 쓰는 조합

身分を証明する to prove one's identity
証明書を発行する to issue a certificate
事実を証明する to prove the facts
論理的に証明する to prove logically
有効性を証明する to prove the validity

자주 쓰는 구문

身分証明書

Identification card (ID)

印鑑証明

Seal registration certificate

公的証明

Official proof/verification

자주 혼동되는 단어

証明 vs 照明

Pronounced the same (shōmei), but means 'lighting' or 'illumination' instead of 'proof'.

証明 vs 保証

Means 'guarantee' or 'warranty' for a product's quality, whereas 証明 is about verifying truth.

📝

사용 참고사항

証明 is most commonly used as a 'suru' verb to mean 'to prove'. It is used for everything from showing a driver's license to high-level academic research.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often confuse it with 照明 (lighting) in writing because they share the same reading. Make sure to use the correct kanji for 'evidence' (証) versus 'shining' (照).

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji (証) means 'evidence' and the second (明) means 'bright/clear'. Think of it as 'making the evidence clear' to everyone.

📖

어원

A Sino-Japanese word (kango) combining 'evidence/witness' (証) and 'clear/manifest' (明).

문법 패턴

Noun + を証明する (To prove [Noun]) Noun + の証明 (Proof of [Noun]) ~であることの証明 (Proof that something is [Condition])
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, providing an 'Inkan Shōmei' (Seal Certificate) is a vital part of the proof-of-identity process for major legal contracts like buying a house.

빠른 퀴즈

窓口で身分( )書を見せてください。

정답!

정답은: a

관련 단어

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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