A1 noun 中性 #2,571 最常用

証明

shōmei /ɕoːmeː/

The act of showing or proving that something is true, valid, or authentic using evidence, facts, or logic. It is commonly used both for providing physical identification and for logical or scientific verification.

例句

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1

身分を証明するものを持っていますか?

Do you have something to prove your identity?

2

彼は裁判で自分の無実を証明しました。

He proved his innocence in court.

3

本当だよ、今から証明するね!

It's true, I'll prove it to you now!

词族

名词
証明
Verb
証明する
相关
証明書
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji (証) means 'evidence' and the second (明) means 'bright/clear'. Think of it as 'making the evidence clear' to everyone.

快速测验

窓口で身分( )書を見せてください。

正确!

正确答案是: a

例句

1

身分を証明するものを持っていますか?

everyday

Do you have something to prove your identity?

2

彼は裁判で自分の無実を証明しました。

formal

He proved his innocence in court.

3

本当だよ、今から証明するね!

informal

It's true, I'll prove it to you now!

4

この数学の定理を証明しなさい。

academic

Prove this mathematical theorem.

5

在職証明書の発行をお願いします。

business

Please issue a certificate of employment.

词族

名词
証明
Verb
証明する
相关
証明書

常见搭配

身分を証明する to prove one's identity
証明書を発行する to issue a certificate
事実を証明する to prove the facts
論理的に証明する to prove logically
有効性を証明する to prove the validity

常用短语

身分証明書

Identification card (ID)

印鑑証明

Seal registration certificate

公的証明

Official proof/verification

容易混淆的词

証明 vs 照明

Pronounced the same (shōmei), but means 'lighting' or 'illumination' instead of 'proof'.

証明 vs 保証

Means 'guarantee' or 'warranty' for a product's quality, whereas 証明 is about verifying truth.

📝

使用说明

証明 is most commonly used as a 'suru' verb to mean 'to prove'. It is used for everything from showing a driver's license to high-level academic research.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often confuse it with 照明 (lighting) in writing because they share the same reading. Make sure to use the correct kanji for 'evidence' (証) versus 'shining' (照).

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji (証) means 'evidence' and the second (明) means 'bright/clear'. Think of it as 'making the evidence clear' to everyone.

📖

词源

A Sino-Japanese word (kango) combining 'evidence/witness' (証) and 'clear/manifest' (明).

语法模式

Noun + を証明する (To prove [Noun]) Noun + の証明 (Proof of [Noun]) ~であることの証明 (Proof that something is [Condition])
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, providing an 'Inkan Shōmei' (Seal Certificate) is a vital part of the proof-of-identity process for major legal contracts like buying a house.

快速测验

窓口で身分( )書を見せてください。

正确!

正确答案是: a

相关词

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

A1

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

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