証明
The act of showing or proving that something is true, valid, or authentic using evidence, facts, or logic. It is commonly used both for providing physical identification and for logical or scientific verification.
Exemples
3 sur 5身分を証明するものを持っていますか?
Do you have something to prove your identity?
彼は裁判で自分の無実を証明しました。
He proved his innocence in court.
本当だよ、今から証明するね!
It's true, I'll prove it to you now!
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first kanji (証) means 'evidence' and the second (明) means 'bright/clear'. Think of it as 'making the evidence clear' to everyone.
Quiz rapide
窓口で身分( )書を見せてください。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : a
Exemples
身分を証明するものを持っていますか?
everydayDo you have something to prove your identity?
彼は裁判で自分の無実を証明しました。
formalHe proved his innocence in court.
本当だよ、今から証明するね!
informalIt's true, I'll prove it to you now!
この数学の定理を証明しなさい。
academicProve this mathematical theorem.
在職証明書の発行をお願いします。
businessPlease issue a certificate of employment.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
身分証明書
Identification card (ID)
印鑑証明
Seal registration certificate
公的証明
Official proof/verification
Souvent confondu avec
Pronounced the same (shōmei), but means 'lighting' or 'illumination' instead of 'proof'.
Means 'guarantee' or 'warranty' for a product's quality, whereas 証明 is about verifying truth.
Notes d'usage
証明 is most commonly used as a 'suru' verb to mean 'to prove'. It is used for everything from showing a driver's license to high-level academic research.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often confuse it with 照明 (lighting) in writing because they share the same reading. Make sure to use the correct kanji for 'evidence' (証) versus 'shining' (照).
Astuce mémo
The first kanji (証) means 'evidence' and the second (明) means 'bright/clear'. Think of it as 'making the evidence clear' to everyone.
Origine du mot
A Sino-Japanese word (kango) combining 'evidence/witness' (証) and 'clear/manifest' (明).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, providing an 'Inkan Shōmei' (Seal Certificate) is a vital part of the proof-of-identity process for major legal contracts like buying a house.
Quiz rapide
窓口で身分( )書を見せてください。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : a
Vocabulaire associé
証拠 (shōko) refers to evidence or proof used to establish a...
実験A test or trial carried out to discover something unknown, v...
保証A guarantee or warranty provided to ensure the quality, perf...
理由A noun used to explain the cause, motive, or justification f...
確認The act of checking, verifying, or confirming information to...
根拠Refers to the grounds, basis, or evidence upon which a judgm...
Mots lis
往復
A1A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.
片道
A1A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.
経路
A1A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.
距離
A1Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.
方向
A1Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.
位置
A1Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.
到着
A1The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.
経由
A1Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.
地点
A1A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.
目的地
A1目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.
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