A1 noun 중립 #2,715 가장 일반적인

硬度

kōdo /koːdo/

Hardness refers to the degree or level of how hard a material is, often measured scientifically. It is commonly used to describe the physical properties of minerals, metals, or the mineral content in water (water hardness).

예시

3 / 5
1

この地域の水道水は硬度が高いです。

The tap water in this area has high hardness.

2

製品の品質を保つために、金属の硬度を測定します。

To maintain product quality, we measure the hardness of the metal.

3

この石、硬度がすごくて全然削れないよ。

This stone is so hard (high hardness) that I can't scrape it at all.

어휘 가족

명사
硬度
Verb
硬化する
부사
硬く
형용사
硬い
관련
硬化剤
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 硬 (hard) contains the radical for stone (石). Think of measuring the 'degree' (度) of a 'stone' (石).

빠른 퀴즈

ダイヤモンドはすべての鉱物の中で最高の___を誇る。

정답!

정답은: 硬度

예시

1

この地域の水道水は硬度が高いです。

everyday

The tap water in this area has high hardness.

2

製品の品質を保つために、金属の硬度を測定します。

formal

To maintain product quality, we measure the hardness of the metal.

3

この石、硬度がすごくて全然削れないよ。

informal

This stone is so hard (high hardness) that I can't scrape it at all.

4

モース硬度は、鉱物の引っかき傷に対する耐性を示す尺度である。

academic

The Mohs scale of hardness is a measure indicating a mineral's resistance to scratching.

5

弊社は、硬度1000以上の超硬材料を専門に扱っております。

business

Our company specializes in cemented carbide materials with a hardness of over 1000.

어휘 가족

명사
硬度
Verb
硬化する
부사
硬く
형용사
硬い
관련
硬化剤

자주 쓰는 조합

硬度が高い to be high in hardness
硬度を測る to measure hardness
水の硬度 water hardness
硬度計 hardness tester
モース硬度 Mohs hardness

자주 쓰는 구문

硬度成分

hardness components (minerals in water)

鉛筆硬度

pencil hardness (used for coatings)

ビッカース硬度

Vickers hardness

자주 혼동되는 단어

硬度 vs 高度

Pronounced the same (kōdo), but '高度' means altitude or high-level, whereas '硬度' means hardness.

硬度 vs 硬さ

'Katasa' is a general word for hardness used in daily life, while 'Kōdo' is the technical/scientific term.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use 'kōdo' when discussing technical specifications, water quality reports, or mineralogy. In casual conversation about how hard an object feels to the touch, 'katasa' is more natural.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

The most common mistake for learners is writing the kanji for altitude (高度) instead of hardness (硬度) because they share the same reading.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 硬 (hard) contains the radical for stone (石). Think of measuring the 'degree' (度) of a 'stone' (石).

📖

어원

A Sino-Japanese compound (kango) consisting of 硬 (hard/stiff) and 度 (degree/limit/measure).

문법 패턴

Used as a noun followed by the particle 'が' or 'を'. Commonly follows '水の' (water's) or '金属の' (metal's).
🌍

문화적 맥락

Water hardness is a frequent topic in Japan because Japanese tap water is almost exclusively soft water, which affects the taste of tea and rice.

빠른 퀴즈

ダイヤモンドはすべての鉱物の中で最高の___を誇る。

정답!

정답은: 硬度

관련 단어

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

A1

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

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