A1 noun 중립 #3,190 가장 일반적인

合格

gōkaku /ɡoːkakɯ/

To pass an examination, test, or meet a specific required standard. It refers to the successful result of a formal evaluation process or a qualification check.

예시

3 / 5
1

昨日、日本語のテストに合格しました。

I passed the Japanese test yesterday.

2

厳正な審査の結果、貴殿は採用試験に合格されました。

As a result of a strict screening process, you have passed the recruitment examination.

3

やった!合格したよ!

I did it! I passed!

어휘 가족

명사
合格
Verb
合格する
관련
合格者
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Gou' (合) as 'matching' and 'Kaku' (格) as 'status/rank'. If your skill matches the required rank, you pass!

빠른 퀴즈

田中さんは、難しい試験( )合格しました。

정답!

정답은:

예시

1

昨日、日本語のテストに合格しました。

everyday

I passed the Japanese test yesterday.

2

厳正な審査の結果、貴殿は採用試験に合格されました。

formal

As a result of a strict screening process, you have passed the recruitment examination.

3

やった!合格したよ!

informal

I did it! I passed!

4

大学入試に合格するためには、毎日の学習が不可欠です。

academic

Daily study is essential in order to pass university entrance exams.

5

この製品は弊社の品質基準に合格しています。

business

This product has passed our company's quality standards.

어휘 가족

명사
合格
Verb
合格する
관련
合格者

자주 쓰는 조합

試験に合格する to pass an exam
合格通知 notice of passing
合格発表 announcement of results
合格点 passing score
合格祈願 praying for success in an exam

자주 쓰는 구문

第一志望に合格する

to pass the exam for one's first choice school

合格おめでとう

congratulations on passing

合格圏内

within the passing range

자주 혼동되는 단어

合格 vs 成功

Seikou is general success in life or a project, while goukaku is specifically passing a test or meeting a standard.

合格 vs 採用

Saiyou means being hired or adopted, which often happens after you 'goukaku' (pass) an interview.

📝

사용 참고사항

Always use the particle 'ni' (に) to indicate the thing you passed (e.g., Shiken ni goukaku). It is used for objective standards rather than subjective victories.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use the particle 'wo' instead of 'ni' when saying 'pass an exam'. Do not say 'shiken wo goukaku'; say 'shiken ni goukaku'.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Gou' (合) as 'matching' and 'Kaku' (格) as 'status/rank'. If your skill matches the required rank, you pass!

📖

어원

Derived from Sino-Japanese roots: 'Gou' (合 - to fit/match) and 'Kaku' (格 - standard/rule).

문법 패턴

Noun + に合格する (to pass [noun]) Noun + の合格 (the passing of [noun])
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, during entrance exam season, shrines sell 'Goukaku' charms (omamori) and Kit-Kats are popular because the name sounds like 'Kitto Katsu' (surely win).

빠른 퀴즈

田中さんは、難しい試験( )合格しました。

정답!

정답은:

관련 단어

車両

A1

A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.

乗り物

A1

A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.

自動車

A1

A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.

バス

A1

A large motor vehicle designed to carry many passengers along a fixed route. In Japan, buses are a primary mode of public transportation for both local commuting and long-distance travel.

電車

A1

A train powered by electricity used for transporting passengers. In Japan, it is the primary mode of public transportation for commuting and long-distance travel.

列車

A1

A train, specifically referring to a series of connected railway cars or carriages that travel on tracks. It is a general term often used for long-distance transportation, freight, or in formal schedules.

新幹線

A1

The Shinkansen is Japan's high-speed railway network, often referred to as the 'bullet train' in English. It is a symbol of modern Japanese engineering, famous for its incredible speed, safety record, and strict punctuality.

地下鉄

A1

A railway system that runs primarily underground in urban areas. It is an essential mode of public transportation in major Japanese cities like Tokyo and Osaka, known for its punctuality and complex networks.

発着

A1

Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.

下車

A1

The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.

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