合格
To pass an examination, test, or meet a specific required standard. It refers to the successful result of a formal evaluation process or a qualification check.
예시
3 / 5昨日、日本語のテストに合格しました。
I passed the Japanese test yesterday.
厳正な審査の結果、貴殿は採用試験に合格されました。
As a result of a strict screening process, you have passed the recruitment examination.
やった!合格したよ!
I did it! I passed!
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'Gou' (合) as 'matching' and 'Kaku' (格) as 'status/rank'. If your skill matches the required rank, you pass!
빠른 퀴즈
田中さんは、難しい試験( )合格しました。
정답!
정답은: に
예시
昨日、日本語のテストに合格しました。
everydayI passed the Japanese test yesterday.
厳正な審査の結果、貴殿は採用試験に合格されました。
formalAs a result of a strict screening process, you have passed the recruitment examination.
やった!合格したよ!
informalI did it! I passed!
大学入試に合格するためには、毎日の学習が不可欠です。
academicDaily study is essential in order to pass university entrance exams.
この製品は弊社の品質基準に合格しています。
businessThis product has passed our company's quality standards.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
第一志望に合格する
to pass the exam for one's first choice school
合格おめでとう
congratulations on passing
合格圏内
within the passing range
자주 혼동되는 단어
Seikou is general success in life or a project, while goukaku is specifically passing a test or meeting a standard.
Saiyou means being hired or adopted, which often happens after you 'goukaku' (pass) an interview.
사용 참고사항
Always use the particle 'ni' (に) to indicate the thing you passed (e.g., Shiken ni goukaku). It is used for objective standards rather than subjective victories.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use the particle 'wo' instead of 'ni' when saying 'pass an exam'. Do not say 'shiken wo goukaku'; say 'shiken ni goukaku'.
암기 팁
Think of 'Gou' (合) as 'matching' and 'Kaku' (格) as 'status/rank'. If your skill matches the required rank, you pass!
어원
Derived from Sino-Japanese roots: 'Gou' (合 - to fit/match) and 'Kaku' (格 - standard/rule).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, during entrance exam season, shrines sell 'Goukaku' charms (omamori) and Kit-Kats are popular because the name sounds like 'Kitto Katsu' (surely win).
빠른 퀴즈
田中さんは、難しい試験( )合格しました。
정답!
정답은: に
관련 표현
관련 어휘
A qualification, certification, or license required to perfo...
免許A license or official permit granted by an authority to allo...
卒業The act of successfully completing a course of study at a sc...
試験A formal examination or test used to evaluate a person's kno...
入学Nyūgaku refers to the act of entering or being admitted into...
관련 단어
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
バス
A1A large motor vehicle designed to carry many passengers along a fixed route. In Japan, buses are a primary mode of public transportation for both local commuting and long-distance travel.
電車
A1A train powered by electricity used for transporting passengers. In Japan, it is the primary mode of public transportation for commuting and long-distance travel.
列車
A1A train, specifically referring to a series of connected railway cars or carriages that travel on tracks. It is a general term often used for long-distance transportation, freight, or in formal schedules.
新幹線
A1The Shinkansen is Japan's high-speed railway network, often referred to as the 'bullet train' in English. It is a symbol of modern Japanese engineering, famous for its incredible speed, safety record, and strict punctuality.
地下鉄
A1A railway system that runs primarily underground in urban areas. It is an essential mode of public transportation in major Japanese cities like Tokyo and Osaka, known for its punctuality and complex networks.
発着
A1Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.
下車
A1The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.
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