残業
Overtime work or working beyond the scheduled closing time. It is commonly used both as a noun and as a verb when combined with 'suru'.
예시
3 / 5今日は一時間の残業があります。
I have one hour of overtime today.
繁忙期のため、多くの社員が残業しております。
Due to the busy season, many employees are working overtime.
えー、また残業なの？
Ugh, overtime again?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the kanji: 'Zan' (残) means 'remaining' and 'Gyo' (業) means 'work'. It is the work that remains even after the day is done.
빠른 퀴즈
仕事が終わらないので、今日は（ ）をします。
정답!
정답은: 残業
예시
今日は一時間の残業があります。
everydayI have one hour of overtime today.
繁忙期のため、多くの社員が残業しております。
formalDue to the busy season, many employees are working overtime.
えー、また残業なの？
informalUgh, overtime again?
日本の労働文化における残業の影響を分析する。
academicAnalyze the impact of overtime in Japanese labor culture.
プロジェクトの締め切りのため、今週は残業が必要です。
businessOvertime is necessary this week due to the project deadline.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
サービス残業
unpaid overtime (literally 'service overtime')
残業手当
overtime allowance/stipend
残業時間
overtime hours
자주 혼동되는 단어
Yakin refers to a regularly scheduled night shift, while zangyo is extra work performed after a normal shift ends.
사용 참고사항
Use it as a noun (zangyo) or a suru-verb (zangyo suru). In conversation, it often carries a nuance of tiredness or obligation.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use it to mean simply 'working late at night', but it specifically refers to working beyond your contracted hours.
암기 팁
Think of the kanji: 'Zan' (残) means 'remaining' and 'Gyo' (業) means 'work'. It is the work that remains even after the day is done.
어원
Composed of the Chinese-derived characters for 'leftover' (残) and 'business/task' (業).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Excessive overtime is a significant social issue in Japan, though government reforms are now encouraging 'Work-Life Balance' and 'Teiji Taisha' (leaving on time).
빠른 퀴즈
仕事が終わらないので、今日は（ ）をします。
정답!
정답은: 残業
관련 어휘
관련 단어
講義
A1A lecture or a formal talk given to an audience, particularly students at a university or college, to teach a specific subject. It refers to the act of explaining the meaning of a text or a specialized topic in an academic setting.
授業
A1A class or lesson conducted by a teacher in a school or educational setting. It refers to the specific period of instruction and the activities involved in teaching students.
講座
A1A formal series of lectures, a specific course of study, or a workshop focusing on a particular subject. It is often used in universities, adult education centers, or online learning platforms to describe a structured educational program.
教室
A1A physical room in a school or educational institution where students are taught. It can also refer to a specific course of study or a private lesson, such as a music or cooking class.
教科
A1A subject or branch of study within a school curriculum. It refers to the specific categories of learning taught to students, such as mathematics, science, or language arts.
科目
A1Kamoku refers to a specific subject or branch of study within a school or academic curriculum. It is used to identify individual courses like mathematics, science, or history rather than the general concept of education.
学位
A1An academic degree or title conferred by a university or college to signify the completion of a course of study. It represents a specific level of educational attainment such as a Bachelor's, Master's, or Doctorate.
資格
A1A qualification, certification, or license required to perform a specific task or job. It also refers to the legal or moral right/status that makes someone eligible for something.
免許
A1A license or official permit granted by an authority to allow someone to perform a specific action, such as driving or practicing a profession. It serves as proof that the holder has met the necessary legal requirements and passed required examinations.
証書
A1A formal document or certificate that serves as written evidence of a fact, right, or obligation. It is commonly used for legal, financial, or official purposes such as diplomas, insurance policies, or contracts.
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