A1 noun 격식체 #2,569 가장 일반적인

訴訟

soshō so̞ɕo̞ː

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

예시

3 / 5
1

彼は隣人と騒音トラブルで訴訟になった。

He ended up in a lawsuit with his neighbor over a noise dispute.

2

当社は特許侵害の疑いで、ライバル企業に対して訴訟を提起しました。

Our company has filed a lawsuit against a rival firm on suspicion of patent infringement.

3

訴訟なんて、お金と時間の無駄だよ。

A lawsuit is just a waste of money and time.

어휘 가족

명사
訴訟
Verb
訴訟する
관련
訴訟人
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 訴 (uttaeru) means 'to complain' and contains the 'speech' radical (言). Imagine using words to complain to a judge to 'settle' (訟) a dispute.

빠른 퀴즈

不当な解雇に対して、会社を相手に___を起こした。

정답!

정답은: 訴訟

예시

1

彼は隣人と騒音トラブルで訴訟になった。

everyday

He ended up in a lawsuit with his neighbor over a noise dispute.

2

当社は特許侵害の疑いで、ライバル企業に対して訴訟を提起しました。

formal

Our company has filed a lawsuit against a rival firm on suspicion of patent infringement.

3

訴訟なんて、お金と時間の無駄だよ。

informal

A lawsuit is just a waste of money and time.

4

本論文では、19世紀の民事訴訟制度の変遷を分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes the transition of the civil litigation system in the 19th century.

5

契約違反による訴訟のリスクを最小限に抑える必要があります。

business

We need to minimize the risk of litigation due to breach of contract.

어휘 가족

명사
訴訟
Verb
訴訟する
관련
訴訟人

자주 쓰는 조합

訴訟を起こす to file a lawsuit
民事訴訟 civil lawsuit
刑事訴訟 criminal lawsuit
訴訟に勝つ to win a lawsuit
訴訟費用 litigation costs

자주 쓰는 구문

訴訟手続き

legal proceedings

集団訴訟

class action lawsuit

訴訟問題

litigation issue

자주 혼동되는 단어

訴訟 vs 裁判

Saiban refers to the trial or the act of judging itself, while soshō is the legal case or the act of suing.

訴訟 vs 告訴

Kokuso specifically means reporting a crime to the police/prosecutor to demand punishment, whereas soshō is broader litigation.

📝

사용 참고사항

This is a very formal word. While 'saiban' is common in daily conversation, 'soshō' is more frequent in legal documents, news, and business contexts.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'soshō' for simple arguments. It must involve a formal court process. Also, ensure you use the particle 'o' with 'okosu' (诉讼を起こす).

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 訴 (uttaeru) means 'to complain' and contains the 'speech' radical (言). Imagine using words to complain to a judge to 'settle' (訟) a dispute.

📖

어원

A Sino-Japanese word (Kango) combining 訴 (to sue/complain) and 訟 (to litigate/dispute).

문법 패턴

Usually functions as a noun. Can be turned into a verb as 'soshō suru'. Commonly paired with 'okosu' (to start) or 'teiki suru' (to institute).
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, there is a historical cultural preference for 'wakai' (out-of-court settlement) to maintain social harmony, making litigation less common than in some Western countries.

빠른 퀴즈

不当な解雇に対して、会社を相手に___を起こした。

정답!

정답은: 訴訟

관련 단어

粒子

A1

A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.

電子

A1

Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.

中性子

A1

A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.

化合物

A1

A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. It is used primarily in scientific contexts to describe materials with a fixed ratio of components.

溶液

A1

A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly dissolved in another substance (solvent). It is most commonly used in chemistry to describe liquids like salt water or chemical mixtures used in experiments.

溶媒

A1

A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.

窒素

A1

Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless chemical element that makes up about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for all living things and is widely used in fertilizers and industrial cooling as liquid nitrogen.

水素

A1

Hydrogen is the simplest and most abundant chemical element in the universe, symbolized by H. In everyday Japanese contexts, it is frequently discussed as a clean energy source used in eco-friendly vehicles and power generation.

鉱物

A1

A naturally occurring inorganic solid substance with a specific chemical composition and crystalline structure. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe rocks, crystals, and ores found in nature.

噴火

A1

A volcanic eruption where lava, gas, and ash are ejected from a volcano. It is used to describe both the geological event and the action of a volcano becoming active.

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