提案
A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
Examples
3 of 5いい提案があります。
I have a good suggestion.
新しいプロジェクトの計画を提案いたします。
I will propose a plan for the new project.
ランチの提案、聞いてくれる?
Can you hear my suggestion for lunch?
Word Family
Memory Tip
Think of 'Tei' (to present/bring) and 'An' (an idea). You are 'Tei-ing' an 'An' to your friends!
Quick Quiz
会議で新しいプロジェクトを___しました。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 提案
Examples
いい提案があります。
everydayI have a good suggestion.
新しいプロジェクトの計画を提案いたします。
formalI will propose a plan for the new project.
ランチの提案、聞いてくれる?
informalCan you hear my suggestion for lunch?
本研究では、新たな学習モデルの提案を行う。
academicIn this study, we propose a new learning model.
クライアントに予算案を提案しました。
businessI proposed a budget plan to the client.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
提案書
written proposal/prospectus
改善提案
improvement suggestion
企画提案
project proposal
Often Confused With
Teiji is showing/presenting facts or evidence, while Teian is suggesting a course of action.
Teikyou means to offer or provide a physical service or item, not an abstract idea.
Usage Notes
It is a versatile word used for everything from deciding where to eat to proposing multi-million dollar business deals. It is frequently paired with the verb 'suru' to function as a verb.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use 'teikyou' (provide) when they want to 'propose' an idea. Remember that 'teian' is for plans and ideas.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Tei' (to present/bring) and 'An' (an idea). You are 'Tei-ing' an 'An' to your friends!
Word Origin
From the Chinese characters 提 (to bring forward/carry) and 案 (a plan, idea, or desk).
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
In Japanese business culture, 'Kaizen Teian' (improvement suggestions) are highly valued as a way for employees at all levels to contribute to efficiency.
Quick Quiz
会議で新しいプロジェクトを___しました。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 提案
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
Related Words
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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