A1 noun 中性 #2,565 最常用

裁判

saiban /saibaɴ/

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

例句

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1

裁判の結果をニュースで聞きました。

I heard the result of the trial on the news.

2

公正な裁判を受ける権利は憲法で保障されています。

The right to receive a fair trial is guaranteed by the constitution.

3

裁判なんて、ドラマの話だと思っていたよ。

I thought trials were just something from TV dramas.

词族

名词
裁判
Verb
裁判する
相关
裁判官
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Sign' (Sai) and a 'Ban' (Ban). A judge puts a 'Ban' on a criminal after signing the 'Sai' paper in court.

快速测验

彼は無実を証明するために、___を戦っている。

正确!

正确答案是: a

例句

1

裁判の結果をニュースで聞きました。

everyday

I heard the result of the trial on the news.

2

公正な裁判を受ける権利は憲法で保障されています。

formal

The right to receive a fair trial is guaranteed by the constitution.

3

裁判なんて、ドラマの話だと思っていたよ。

informal

I thought trials were just something from TV dramas.

4

日本の裁判制度の歴史について研究しています。

academic

I am researching the history of the Japanese judicial system.

5

損害賠償を求めて裁判を起こす準備をしています。

business

We are preparing to file a lawsuit (start a trial) seeking damages.

词族

名词
裁判
Verb
裁判する
相关
裁判官

常见搭配

裁判を受ける to stand trial
裁判に勝つ to win a trial
裁判員制度 lay judge system
裁判を起こす to file a lawsuit / go to court
裁判にかける to bring to trial

常用短语

民事裁判

civil trial

刑事裁判

criminal trial

裁判の行方

the outcome/direction of the trial

容易混淆的词

裁判 vs 審判

Saiban is strictly for legal court trials, while Shinpan is used for sports referees or general judgments/evaluations.

📝

使用说明

裁判 is used specifically for legal proceedings. It can be turned into a verb by adding 'suru', meaning 'to judge' or 'to hold a trial'.

⚠️

常见错误

Beginning learners sometimes use this word to mean 'decision' (ketsudan) in a general sense, but it is restricted to the legal/judicial context.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Sign' (Sai) and a 'Ban' (Ban). A judge puts a 'Ban' on a criminal after signing the 'Sai' paper in court.

📖

词源

From 'Sai' (to cut/decide) and 'Ban' (to distinguish/judge), reflecting the act of cutting through evidence to reach a decision.

语法模式

Noun + する to form a verb (裁判する) Often followed by particles に or を (裁判にかける, 裁判を受ける)
🌍

文化背景

Japan introduced the 'Lay Judge System' (Saiban-in) in 2009, where ordinary citizens participate in certain criminal trials alongside professional judges.

快速测验

彼は無実を証明するために、___を戦っている。

正确!

正确答案是: a

相关词

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

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