裁判
A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.
例句
3 / 5裁判の結果をニュースで聞きました。
I heard the result of the trial on the news.
公正な裁判を受ける権利は憲法で保障されています。
The right to receive a fair trial is guaranteed by the constitution.
裁判なんて、ドラマの話だと思っていたよ。
I thought trials were just something from TV dramas.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of a 'Sign' (Sai) and a 'Ban' (Ban). A judge puts a 'Ban' on a criminal after signing the 'Sai' paper in court.
快速测验
彼は無実を証明するために、___を戦っている。
正确!
正确答案是: a
例句
裁判の結果をニュースで聞きました。
everydayI heard the result of the trial on the news.
公正な裁判を受ける権利は憲法で保障されています。
formalThe right to receive a fair trial is guaranteed by the constitution.
裁判なんて、ドラマの話だと思っていたよ。
informalI thought trials were just something from TV dramas.
日本の裁判制度の歴史について研究しています。
academicI am researching the history of the Japanese judicial system.
損害賠償を求めて裁判を起こす準備をしています。
businessWe are preparing to file a lawsuit (start a trial) seeking damages.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
民事裁判
civil trial
刑事裁判
criminal trial
裁判の行方
the outcome/direction of the trial
容易混淆的词
Saiban is strictly for legal court trials, while Shinpan is used for sports referees or general judgments/evaluations.
使用说明
裁判 is used specifically for legal proceedings. It can be turned into a verb by adding 'suru', meaning 'to judge' or 'to hold a trial'.
常见错误
Beginning learners sometimes use this word to mean 'decision' (ketsudan) in a general sense, but it is restricted to the legal/judicial context.
记忆技巧
Think of a 'Sign' (Sai) and a 'Ban' (Ban). A judge puts a 'Ban' on a criminal after signing the 'Sai' paper in court.
词源
From 'Sai' (to cut/decide) and 'Ban' (to distinguish/judge), reflecting the act of cutting through evidence to reach a decision.
语法模式
文化背景
Japan introduced the 'Lay Judge System' (Saiban-in) in 2009, where ordinary citizens participate in certain criminal trials alongside professional judges.
快速测验
彼は無実を証明するために、___を戦っている。
正确!
正确答案是: a
相关词汇
証拠 (shōko) refers to evidence or proof used to establish a...
無罪A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court o...
弁護士A professional licensed to provide legal advice and represen...
法律A system of official rules that a country or community recog...
有罪A legal term indicating that a person is found to be respons...
相关词
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
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