A1 noun 中性 #2,850 最常用

無罪

muzai /mɯza i/

A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court of law. It describes the state where a person is found to have no criminal responsibility for a specific charge or act.

例句

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1

彼は裁判で無罪になりました。

He was found not guilty at the trial.

2

裁判官は被告人に無罪の判決を言い渡しました。

The judge handed down a verdict of not guilty to the defendant.

3

僕は何もしてないんだから、当然無罪だよ!

I didn't do anything, so of course I'm innocent!

词族

名词
無罪
Verb
無罪にする
形容词
無罪の
相关
冤罪
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Mu' (無) as 'No/Nothing' and 'Zai' (罪) as 'Crime.' No crime = Innocent.

快速测验

証拠がなかったので、彼は裁判で_____になった。

正确!

正确答案是: 無罪

例句

1

彼は裁判で無罪になりました。

everyday

He was found not guilty at the trial.

2

裁判官は被告人に無罪の判決を言い渡しました。

formal

The judge handed down a verdict of not guilty to the defendant.

3

僕は何もしてないんだから、当然無罪だよ!

informal

I didn't do anything, so of course I'm innocent!

4

無罪推定の原則は、現代の司法制度の基本です。

academic

The principle of the presumption of innocence is the basis of the modern judicial system.

5

その不祥事に関して、彼は法的に無罪が証明された。

business

Regarding that scandal, his innocence was legally proven.

词族

名词
無罪
Verb
無罪にする
形容词
無罪の
相关
冤罪

常见搭配

無罪判決 not guilty verdict
無罪を主張する to plead not guilty
無罪を勝ち取る to win an acquittal
完全無罪 complete innocence
無罪が確定する to be finalized as not guilty

常用短语

無罪放免

acquittal and discharge (set free)

無罪推定

presumption of innocence

無実の罪

false charge / wrongful accusation

容易混淆的词

無罪 vs 無実

Muzai is a legal verdict of 'not guilty,' while Mujitsu refers to the actual fact of being innocent or a false accusation (冤罪).

無罪 vs 無邪気

Muzai is legal innocence; Mujaki refers to a child-like, simple, or naive personality.

📝

使用说明

Mainly used in legal or serious contexts, though it can be used metaphorically in daily life when someone is accused of a mistake. It is almost always paired with verbs like 'naru' (to become) or 'iitasu' (to declare).

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use this word to describe a 'pure-hearted' person, but for that, 'junsui' or 'muku' is more appropriate. Using it for small social mistakes can sound overly dramatic.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Mu' (無) as 'No/Nothing' and 'Zai' (罪) as 'Crime.' No crime = Innocent.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese roots where 'Mu' means 'lack of' and 'Zai' means 'crime/punishment/sin.'

语法模式

Noun + だ/です (He is innocent) 無罪の + Noun (Innocent person) 無罪に + なる (To be found innocent)
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, criminal trials have a conviction rate of over 99%, so receiving a 'muzai' (not guilty) verdict is considered an extremely rare and significant news event.

快速测验

証拠がなかったので、彼は裁判で_____になった。

正确!

正确答案是: 無罪

相关词

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

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