無罪
A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court of law. It describes the state where a person is found to have no criminal responsibility for a specific charge or act.
例句
3 / 5彼は裁判で無罪になりました。
He was found not guilty at the trial.
裁判官は被告人に無罪の判決を言い渡しました。
The judge handed down a verdict of not guilty to the defendant.
僕は何もしてないんだから、当然無罪だよ!
I didn't do anything, so of course I'm innocent!
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'Mu' (無) as 'No/Nothing' and 'Zai' (罪) as 'Crime.' No crime = Innocent.
快速测验
証拠がなかったので、彼は裁判で_____になった。
正确!
正确答案是: 無罪
例句
彼は裁判で無罪になりました。
everydayHe was found not guilty at the trial.
裁判官は被告人に無罪の判決を言い渡しました。
formalThe judge handed down a verdict of not guilty to the defendant.
僕は何もしてないんだから、当然無罪だよ!
informalI didn't do anything, so of course I'm innocent!
無罪推定の原則は、現代の司法制度の基本です。
academicThe principle of the presumption of innocence is the basis of the modern judicial system.
その不祥事に関して、彼は法的に無罪が証明された。
businessRegarding that scandal, his innocence was legally proven.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
無罪放免
acquittal and discharge (set free)
無罪推定
presumption of innocence
無実の罪
false charge / wrongful accusation
容易混淆的词
Muzai is a legal verdict of 'not guilty,' while Mujitsu refers to the actual fact of being innocent or a false accusation (冤罪).
Muzai is legal innocence; Mujaki refers to a child-like, simple, or naive personality.
使用说明
Mainly used in legal or serious contexts, though it can be used metaphorically in daily life when someone is accused of a mistake. It is almost always paired with verbs like 'naru' (to become) or 'iitasu' (to declare).
常见错误
Learners often use this word to describe a 'pure-hearted' person, but for that, 'junsui' or 'muku' is more appropriate. Using it for small social mistakes can sound overly dramatic.
记忆技巧
Think of 'Mu' (無) as 'No/Nothing' and 'Zai' (罪) as 'Crime.' No crime = Innocent.
词源
Derived from Middle Chinese roots where 'Mu' means 'lack of' and 'Zai' means 'crime/punishment/sin.'
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, criminal trials have a conviction rate of over 99%, so receiving a 'muzai' (not guilty) verdict is considered an extremely rare and significant news event.
快速测验
証拠がなかったので、彼は裁判で_____になった。
正确!
正确答案是: 無罪
相关词汇
証拠 (shōko) refers to evidence or proof used to establish a...
弁護士A professional licensed to provide legal advice and represen...
法律A system of official rules that a country or community recog...
裁判A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence...
判決A formal legal decision or judgment handed down by a court o...
相关词
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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