競争
Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
Exemplos
3 de 5友達と公園で走る競争をしました。
I had a running race with my friend at the park.
市場では激しい価格競争が行われています。
Fierce price competition is taking place in the market.
どっちが早く食べられるか競争しようぜ!
Let's compete to see who can eat faster!
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 競 looks like two people (兄) standing side-by-side ready to start a race.
Quiz rápido
どちらが速いか、走って___しましょう。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 競争
Exemplos
友達と公園で走る競争をしました。
everydayI had a running race with my friend at the park.
市場では激しい価格競争が行われています。
formalFierce price competition is taking place in the market.
どっちが早く食べられるか競争しようぜ!
informalLet's compete to see who can eat faster!
この試験の競争率は非常に高いです。
academicThe competition ratio for this exam is extremely high.
我が社はグローバルな競争に勝たなければなりません。
businessOur company must win in global competition.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
競争率が高い
to be highly competitive (e.g., entrance exams)
生き残りをかけた競争
a competition for survival
スピード競争
a race for speed
Frequentemente confundido com
Kyousou usually implies a constructive race for a goal, while arasoi is a general conflict or quarrel.
Notas de uso
It can be used as a noun or a 'suru' verb. While it often refers to sports or business, it can also describe the natural process of selection.
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes use 'kyousou' for physical fights; use 'kenka' or 'tatakai' for that instead.
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 競 looks like two people (兄) standing side-by-side ready to start a race.
Origem da palavra
Composed of 競 (vie/race) and 争 (contend/struggle), originating from Middle Chinese components.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, 'kyousou' is a defining feature of the education system, often referred to as 'examination hell' (juken jigoku).
Quiz rápido
どちらが速いか、走って___しましょう。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 競争
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