責任
Sekinin refers to the duty or obligation one has to complete a task or take accountability for their actions. It is often used to describe being 'in charge' of something or being the person who accepts the blame if things go wrong.
Exemplos
3 de 5これは私の責任です。
This is my responsibility.
リーダーとして、彼には重い責任があります。
As a leader, he has a heavy responsibility.
君の責任じゃないから、気にしないで。
It's not your fault, so don't worry about it.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of the 'Nin' in sekinin as the 'ninja' who has a secret mission (duty) they must fulfill no matter what.
Quiz rápido
仕事でミスをしたので、彼は( )を取って辞めました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 責任
Exemplos
これは私の責任です。
everydayThis is my responsibility.
リーダーとして、彼には重い責任があります。
formalAs a leader, he has a heavy responsibility.
君の責任じゃないから、気にしないで。
informalIt's not your fault, so don't worry about it.
社会的責任についての論文を書きました。
academicI wrote a paper about social responsibility.
このプロジェクトの責任者は誰ですか?
businessWho is the person in charge of this project?
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
自己責任
taking responsibility for one's own actions
責任転嫁
passing the buck / shifting blame
重大な責任
a grave responsibility
Frequentemente confundido com
Gimu (duty) usually refers to legal or moral obligations, while sekinin refers more to accountability for outcomes.
Notas de uso
Sekinin can mean both 'duty' and 'blame' depending on the context. In Japanese work culture, 'taking responsibility' (sekinin o toru) often implies resigning or making a formal apology.
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'sei' (fault) and 'sekinin' interchangeably, but 'sekinin' is a more formal noun, while 'sei' is used to specifically point out the cause of a negative result.
Dica de memorização
Think of the 'Nin' in sekinin as the 'ninja' who has a secret mission (duty) they must fulfill no matter what.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Seki' (責) meaning to reproach or demand, and 'Nin' (任) meaning to appoint or burden.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, 'sekinin' is a core social value; leaders often take collective responsibility for the mistakes of their subordinates to maintain group harmony.
Quiz rápido
仕事でミスをしたので、彼は( )を取って辞めました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 責任
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Palavras relacionadas
仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
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