責任
Sekinin refers to the duty or obligation one has to complete a task or take accountability for their actions. It is often used to describe being 'in charge' of something or being the person who accepts the blame if things go wrong.
مثالها
3 از 5これは私の責任です。
This is my responsibility.
リーダーとして、彼には重い責任があります。
As a leader, he has a heavy responsibility.
君の責任じゃないから、気にしないで。
It's not your fault, so don't worry about it.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the 'Nin' in sekinin as the 'ninja' who has a secret mission (duty) they must fulfill no matter what.
آزمون سریع
仕事でミスをしたので、彼は( )を取って辞めました。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 責任
مثالها
これは私の責任です。
everydayThis is my responsibility.
リーダーとして、彼には重い責任があります。
formalAs a leader, he has a heavy responsibility.
君の責任じゃないから、気にしないで。
informalIt's not your fault, so don't worry about it.
社会的責任についての論文を書きました。
academicI wrote a paper about social responsibility.
このプロジェクトの責任者は誰ですか?
businessWho is the person in charge of this project?
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
自己責任
taking responsibility for one's own actions
責任転嫁
passing the buck / shifting blame
重大な責任
a grave responsibility
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Gimu (duty) usually refers to legal or moral obligations, while sekinin refers more to accountability for outcomes.
نکات کاربردی
Sekinin can mean both 'duty' and 'blame' depending on the context. In Japanese work culture, 'taking responsibility' (sekinin o toru) often implies resigning or making a formal apology.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use 'sei' (fault) and 'sekinin' interchangeably, but 'sekinin' is a more formal noun, while 'sei' is used to specifically point out the cause of a negative result.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the 'Nin' in sekinin as the 'ninja' who has a secret mission (duty) they must fulfill no matter what.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Seki' (責) meaning to reproach or demand, and 'Nin' (任) meaning to appoint or burden.
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japan, 'sekinin' is a core social value; leaders often take collective responsibility for the mistakes of their subordinates to maintain group harmony.
آزمون سریع
仕事でミスをしたので、彼は( )を取って辞めました。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 責任
عبارات مرتبط
واژگان مرتبط
Trust or reliance placed in someone's character, ability, or...
保証A guarantee or warranty provided to ensure the quality, perf...
謝罪A formal apology or expression of regret for a mistake, offe...
権利Kenri refers to a legal or moral entitlement to have somethi...
役割A specific part or function that a person or thing is assign...
لغات مرتبط
曇天
A1A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.
風
A1A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.
日光
A1Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.
味わい
A1Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.
香り
A1A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.
濃い味
A1Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.
輸送
A1The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
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