責任
Sekinin refers to the duty or obligation one has to complete a task or take accountability for their actions. It is often used to describe being 'in charge' of something or being the person who accepts the blame if things go wrong.
例句
3 / 5これは私の責任です。
This is my responsibility.
リーダーとして、彼には重い責任があります。
As a leader, he has a heavy responsibility.
君の責任じゃないから、気にしないで。
It's not your fault, so don't worry about it.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the 'Nin' in sekinin as the 'ninja' who has a secret mission (duty) they must fulfill no matter what.
快速测验
仕事でミスをしたので、彼は（ ）を取って辞めました。
正确！
正确答案是： 責任
例句
これは私の責任です。
everydayThis is my responsibility.
リーダーとして、彼には重い責任があります。
formalAs a leader, he has a heavy responsibility.
君の責任じゃないから、気にしないで。
informalIt's not your fault, so don't worry about it.
社会的責任についての論文を書きました。
academicI wrote a paper about social responsibility.
このプロジェクトの責任者は誰ですか？
businessWho is the person in charge of this project?
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
自己責任
taking responsibility for one's own actions
責任転嫁
passing the buck / shifting blame
重大な責任
a grave responsibility
容易混淆的词
Gimu (duty) usually refers to legal or moral obligations, while sekinin refers more to accountability for outcomes.
使用说明
Sekinin can mean both 'duty' and 'blame' depending on the context. In Japanese work culture, 'taking responsibility' (sekinin o toru) often implies resigning or making a formal apology.
常见错误
Learners often use 'sei' (fault) and 'sekinin' interchangeably, but 'sekinin' is a more formal noun, while 'sei' is used to specifically point out the cause of a negative result.
记忆技巧
Think of the 'Nin' in sekinin as the 'ninja' who has a secret mission (duty) they must fulfill no matter what.
词源
Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Seki' (責) meaning to reproach or demand, and 'Nin' (任) meaning to appoint or burden.
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, 'sekinin' is a core social value; leaders often take collective responsibility for the mistakes of their subordinates to maintain group harmony.
快速测验
仕事でミスをしたので、彼は（ ）を取って辞めました。
正确！
正确答案是： 責任
相关表达
相关词汇
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相关词
急減
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変化
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変更
A1A change, modification, or alteration made to a plan, schedule, or setting. It is commonly used when something previously decided needs to be updated or adjusted to fit a new situation.
転換
A1A significant change or conversion in direction, state, or mindset. It is commonly used to describe a shift in policy, a change of mood, or a fundamental turn in a situation.
移行
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置換
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逆転
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反転
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循環
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交通
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