borrower
A borrower is an individual, organization, or country that receives something, typically money or a book, with the agreement that it will be returned or paid back later. In a financial context, it refers to a party who takes out a loan from a bank or lender and is obligated to repay the principal plus interest.
例句
3 / 5The borrower returned the library books two weeks past the due date.
The person who took the books returned them two weeks late.
Each prospective borrower must undergo a rigorous credit check before the loan is approved.
Every person applying for a loan must have their financial history checked before approval.
My brother is a chronic borrower of my tools and he never puts them back.
My brother always takes my tools and never returns them.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the 'ow' in borrower: the borrower 'owes' the money back to the lender.
快速测验
The bank decided that the _______ was a low risk because of her high credit score and stable job.
正确！
正确答案是： borrower
例句
The borrower returned the library books two weeks past the due date.
everydayThe person who took the books returned them two weeks late.
Each prospective borrower must undergo a rigorous credit check before the loan is approved.
formalEvery person applying for a loan must have their financial history checked before approval.
My brother is a chronic borrower of my tools and he never puts them back.
informalMy brother always takes my tools and never returns them.
The study analyzes how interest rate hikes affect the average student borrower's ability to manage debt.
academicThe research looks at how higher interest rates impact students who have taken out loans.
The bank classifies him as a high-risk borrower due to his inconsistent income history.
businessThe bank views him as a risky person to lend to because his income is not steady.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
Neither a borrower nor a lender be
Advice suggesting it is best to avoid both borrowing and lending to keep good relationships.
chronic borrower
Someone who has a habit of constantly taking things from others.
borrower of last resort
An entity that only borrows when no other financial options are available.
容易混淆的词
A borrower receives the item/money, while a lender gives it.
While similar, 'debtor' specifically emphasizes the legal obligation to pay, whereas 'borrower' focuses on the act of taking.
使用说明
The term is most frequently used in financial sectors (banks, loans) and library settings. It can also describe someone who habitually takes small personal items from friends or family.
常见错误
Learners often use 'borrower' when they mean 'lender'. Remember: 'B' is for Borrower and 'B' is for 'Buying' time or using someone else's assets.
记忆技巧
Think of the 'ow' in borrower: the borrower 'owes' the money back to the lender.
词源
Derived from the Old English word 'borgian', which meant to give a pledge or security for a debt.
语法模式
文化背景
In many Western cultures, a borrower's reputation is quantified by a 'credit score', which determines their future ability to take out loans.
快速测验
The bank decided that the _______ was a low risk because of her high credit score and stable job.
正确！
正确答案是： borrower
相关词汇
相关词
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
for
A1Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.
not
A1A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.
with
A1A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.
he
A1A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
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