A1 noun 中性 #3,346 最常用

自動車

jidōsha /dʑidoːɕa/

A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.

例句

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1

父は新しい自動車を洗っています。

My father is washing the new car.

2

自動車の登録にはこの書類が必要です。

This document is required for vehicle registration.

3

あの赤い自動車、すごく速そうだね。

That red car looks really fast, doesn't it?

词族

名词
自動車
形容词
自動車の
相关
自動
💡

记忆技巧

Break down the Kanji: 自 (Self) + 動 (Move) + 車 (Wheel/Vehicle). It's a 'self-moving vehicle'!

快速测验

日本の(  )メーカーは世界中で有名です。

正确!

正确答案是: 自動車

例句

1

父は新しい自動車を洗っています。

everyday

My father is washing the new car.

2

自動車の登録にはこの書類が必要です。

formal

This document is required for vehicle registration.

3

あの赤い自動車、すごく速そうだね。

informal

That red car looks really fast, doesn't it?

4

次世代の自動車技術に関する論文を発表する。

academic

I will present a paper on next-generation automotive technology.

5

わが社は電気自動車の部品を製造しています。

business

Our company manufactures parts for electric vehicles.

词族

名词
自動車
形容词
自動車の
相关
自動

常见搭配

自動車を運転する to drive a car
自動車保険 car insurance
自動車メーカー car manufacturer
自動車教習所 driving school
自動車税 automobile tax

常用短语

電気自動車

Electric Vehicle (EV)

軽自動車

Light car (K-car)

自動運転車

Self-driving car

容易混淆的词

自動車 vs 車 (kuruma)

Kuruma is the general, everyday word for car, whereas jidousha is more formal/technical.

自動車 vs 自転車 (jitensha)

Jitensha means bicycle; beginners often mix them up because they both end in 'sha' (vehicle).

📝

使用说明

Use 'jidousha' when writing formal reports, news articles, or taking proficiency tests like the JLPT. In speaking, unless you want to sound very stiff or professional, 'kuruma' is the preferred choice.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'jidousha' in casual conversation where 'kuruma' would be more natural. Also, be careful not to confuse the kanji with 'jitensha' (bicycle).

💡

记忆技巧

Break down the Kanji: 自 (Self) + 動 (Move) + 車 (Wheel/Vehicle). It's a 'self-moving vehicle'!

📖

词源

A Sino-Japanese compound (Kango) combining 'self-moving' (jidou) and 'vehicle' (sha).

语法模式

Counters used: 台 (dai) for machines/vehicles Particle usage: 自動車に乗る (to get in/ride a car)
🌍

文化背景

Japan is a global leader in the automotive industry, and 'kei-jidousha' (light cars with yellow plates) are a unique and common sight due to narrow roads and tax benefits.

快速测验

日本の(  )メーカーは世界中で有名です。

正确!

正确答案是: 自動車

相关词

協力

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Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

西

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Nishi refers to the cardinal direction 'west'. It is used to describe the location of places, directions on a map, or the path of celestial bodies like the sun setting.

提案

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A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

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The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

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The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

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Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

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One of the four cardinal directions, pointing towards the North Pole. It is commonly used in Japanese to describe geographic locations, weather patterns, and specific parts of train stations or buildings.

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This word has two primary meanings depending on the reading: 'omote' refers to the front, surface, or outside of an object, while 'hyō' refers to a table, chart, or list. It is a fundamental noun used to distinguish the visible side of things or to organize information visually.

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Refers to the side or direction that is toward the west when one faces north. It is a fundamental spatial term used for navigation, positioning, and describing the physical orientation of objects.

流れ

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Refers to the continuous movement of a liquid like a river, or the abstract progression of events, time, or conversation. It describes how things follow one another in a smooth sequence or direction.

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