自動車
A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
例句
3 / 5父は新しい自動車を洗っています。
My father is washing the new car.
自動車の登録にはこの書類が必要です。
This document is required for vehicle registration.
あの赤い自動車、すごく速そうだね。
That red car looks really fast, doesn't it?
词族
记忆技巧
Break down the Kanji: 自 (Self) + 動 (Move) + 車 (Wheel/Vehicle). It's a 'self-moving vehicle'!
快速测验
日本の( )メーカーは世界中で有名です。
正确!
正确答案是: 自動車
例句
父は新しい自動車を洗っています。
everydayMy father is washing the new car.
自動車の登録にはこの書類が必要です。
formalThis document is required for vehicle registration.
あの赤い自動車、すごく速そうだね。
informalThat red car looks really fast, doesn't it?
次世代の自動車技術に関する論文を発表する。
academicI will present a paper on next-generation automotive technology.
わが社は電気自動車の部品を製造しています。
businessOur company manufactures parts for electric vehicles.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
電気自動車
Electric Vehicle (EV)
軽自動車
Light car (K-car)
自動運転車
Self-driving car
容易混淆的词
Kuruma is the general, everyday word for car, whereas jidousha is more formal/technical.
Jitensha means bicycle; beginners often mix them up because they both end in 'sha' (vehicle).
使用说明
Use 'jidousha' when writing formal reports, news articles, or taking proficiency tests like the JLPT. In speaking, unless you want to sound very stiff or professional, 'kuruma' is the preferred choice.
常见错误
Learners often use 'jidousha' in casual conversation where 'kuruma' would be more natural. Also, be careful not to confuse the kanji with 'jitensha' (bicycle).
记忆技巧
Break down the Kanji: 自 (Self) + 動 (Move) + 車 (Wheel/Vehicle). It's a 'self-moving vehicle'!
词源
A Sino-Japanese compound (Kango) combining 'self-moving' (jidou) and 'vehicle' (sha).
语法模式
文化背景
Japan is a global leader in the automotive industry, and 'kei-jidousha' (light cars with yellow plates) are a unique and common sight due to narrow roads and tax benefits.
快速测验
日本の( )メーカーは世界中で有名です。
正确!
正确答案是: 自動車
相关词
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
西
A1Nishi refers to the cardinal direction 'west'. It is used to describe the location of places, directions on a map, or the path of celestial bodies like the sun setting.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
北
A1One of the four cardinal directions, pointing towards the North Pole. It is commonly used in Japanese to describe geographic locations, weather patterns, and specific parts of train stations or buildings.
表
A1This word has two primary meanings depending on the reading: 'omote' refers to the front, surface, or outside of an object, while 'hyō' refers to a table, chart, or list. It is a fundamental noun used to distinguish the visible side of things or to organize information visually.
左
A1Refers to the side or direction that is toward the west when one faces north. It is a fundamental spatial term used for navigation, positioning, and describing the physical orientation of objects.
流れ
A1Refers to the continuous movement of a liquid like a river, or the abstract progression of events, time, or conversation. It describes how things follow one another in a smooth sequence or direction.
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