無罪
A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court of law. It describes the state where a person is found to have no criminal responsibility for a specific charge or act.
Beispiele
3 von 5彼は裁判で無罪になりました。
He was found not guilty at the trial.
裁判官は被告人に無罪の判決を言い渡しました。
The judge handed down a verdict of not guilty to the defendant.
僕は何もしてないんだから、当然無罪だよ!
I didn't do anything, so of course I'm innocent!
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Mu' (無) as 'No/Nothing' and 'Zai' (罪) as 'Crime.' No crime = Innocent.
Schnelles Quiz
証拠がなかったので、彼は裁判で_____になった。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 無罪
Beispiele
彼は裁判で無罪になりました。
everydayHe was found not guilty at the trial.
裁判官は被告人に無罪の判決を言い渡しました。
formalThe judge handed down a verdict of not guilty to the defendant.
僕は何もしてないんだから、当然無罪だよ!
informalI didn't do anything, so of course I'm innocent!
無罪推定の原則は、現代の司法制度の基本です。
academicThe principle of the presumption of innocence is the basis of the modern judicial system.
その不祥事に関して、彼は法的に無罪が証明された。
businessRegarding that scandal, his innocence was legally proven.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
無罪放免
acquittal and discharge (set free)
無罪推定
presumption of innocence
無実の罪
false charge / wrongful accusation
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Muzai is a legal verdict of 'not guilty,' while Mujitsu refers to the actual fact of being innocent or a false accusation (冤罪).
Muzai is legal innocence; Mujaki refers to a child-like, simple, or naive personality.
Nutzungshinweise
Mainly used in legal or serious contexts, though it can be used metaphorically in daily life when someone is accused of a mistake. It is almost always paired with verbs like 'naru' (to become) or 'iitasu' (to declare).
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use this word to describe a 'pure-hearted' person, but for that, 'junsui' or 'muku' is more appropriate. Using it for small social mistakes can sound overly dramatic.
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Mu' (無) as 'No/Nothing' and 'Zai' (罪) as 'Crime.' No crime = Innocent.
Wortherkunft
Derived from Middle Chinese roots where 'Mu' means 'lack of' and 'Zai' means 'crime/punishment/sin.'
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, criminal trials have a conviction rate of over 99%, so receiving a 'muzai' (not guilty) verdict is considered an extremely rare and significant news event.
Schnelles Quiz
証拠がなかったので、彼は裁判で_____になった。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 無罪
Verwandtes Vokabular
証拠 (shōko) refers to evidence or proof used to establish a...
弁護士A professional licensed to provide legal advice and represen...
法律A system of official rules that a country or community recog...
裁判A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence...
判決A formal legal decision or judgment handed down by a court o...
Ähnliche Wörter
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革命
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拡大
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販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
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予算
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