A1 noun Neutral #2,850 am häufigsten

無罪

muzai /mɯza i/

A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court of law. It describes the state where a person is found to have no criminal responsibility for a specific charge or act.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

彼は裁判で無罪になりました。

He was found not guilty at the trial.

2

裁判官は被告人に無罪の判決を言い渡しました。

The judge handed down a verdict of not guilty to the defendant.

3

僕は何もしてないんだから、当然無罪だよ!

I didn't do anything, so of course I'm innocent!

Wortfamilie

Nomen
無罪
Verb
無罪にする
Adjektiv
無罪の
Verwandt
冤罪
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of 'Mu' (無) as 'No/Nothing' and 'Zai' (罪) as 'Crime.' No crime = Innocent.

Schnelles Quiz

証拠がなかったので、彼は裁判で_____になった。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 無罪

Beispiele

1

彼は裁判で無罪になりました。

everyday

He was found not guilty at the trial.

2

裁判官は被告人に無罪の判決を言い渡しました。

formal

The judge handed down a verdict of not guilty to the defendant.

3

僕は何もしてないんだから、当然無罪だよ!

informal

I didn't do anything, so of course I'm innocent!

4

無罪推定の原則は、現代の司法制度の基本です。

academic

The principle of the presumption of innocence is the basis of the modern judicial system.

5

その不祥事に関して、彼は法的に無罪が証明された。

business

Regarding that scandal, his innocence was legally proven.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
無罪
Verb
無罪にする
Adjektiv
無罪の
Verwandt
冤罪

Häufige Kollokationen

無罪判決 not guilty verdict
無罪を主張する to plead not guilty
無罪を勝ち取る to win an acquittal
完全無罪 complete innocence
無罪が確定する to be finalized as not guilty

Häufige Phrasen

無罪放免

acquittal and discharge (set free)

無罪推定

presumption of innocence

無実の罪

false charge / wrongful accusation

Wird oft verwechselt mit

無罪 vs 無実

Muzai is a legal verdict of 'not guilty,' while Mujitsu refers to the actual fact of being innocent or a false accusation (冤罪).

無罪 vs 無邪気

Muzai is legal innocence; Mujaki refers to a child-like, simple, or naive personality.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Mainly used in legal or serious contexts, though it can be used metaphorically in daily life when someone is accused of a mistake. It is almost always paired with verbs like 'naru' (to become) or 'iitasu' (to declare).

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use this word to describe a 'pure-hearted' person, but for that, 'junsui' or 'muku' is more appropriate. Using it for small social mistakes can sound overly dramatic.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of 'Mu' (無) as 'No/Nothing' and 'Zai' (罪) as 'Crime.' No crime = Innocent.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from Middle Chinese roots where 'Mu' means 'lack of' and 'Zai' means 'crime/punishment/sin.'

Grammatikmuster

Noun + だ/です (He is innocent) 無罪の + Noun (Innocent person) 無罪に + なる (To be found innocent)
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan, criminal trials have a conviction rate of over 99%, so receiving a 'muzai' (not guilty) verdict is considered an extremely rare and significant news event.

Schnelles Quiz

証拠がなかったので、彼は裁判で_____になった。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 無罪

Ähnliche Wörter

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

War das hilfreich?
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!

Starte kostenlos mit dem Sprachenlernen

Kostenlos Loslegen