干ばつ
A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall leading to a shortage of water. It is used to describe the environmental state and its resulting impact on agriculture and water supply.
例句
3 / 5今年は雨が少なくて、干ばつが心配です。
There has been little rain this year, so I am worried about a drought.
政府は深刻な干ばつによる被害を調査しています。
The government is investigating the damage caused by the severe drought.
干ばつのせいで、最近野菜がすごく高いね。
Vegetables are really expensive lately because of the drought, aren't they?
词族
记忆技巧
The first kanji 干 means 'dry'. Imagine a shield (干) standing in the burning sun on cracked, dry earth.
快速测验
長い間雨が降らなかったため、ひどい( )になった。
正确!
正确答案是: 干ばつ
例句
今年は雨が少なくて、干ばつが心配です。
everydayThere has been little rain this year, so I am worried about a drought.
政府は深刻な干ばつによる被害を調査しています。
formalThe government is investigating the damage caused by the severe drought.
干ばつのせいで、最近野菜がすごく高いね。
informalVegetables are really expensive lately because of the drought, aren't they?
長期的な干ばつが、地域の生態系に与える影響を分析する。
academicAnalyze the impact that long-term drought has on the regional ecosystem.
干ばつにより原材料の調達が遅れる可能性があります。
businessThere is a possibility that the procurement of raw materials will be delayed due to the drought.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
干ばつに見舞われる
to be struck by a drought
干ばつを乗り越える
to overcome a drought
干ばつの影響を受ける
to be affected by drought
容易混淆的词
Kansou refers to general dryness (like skin or air), while kanbatsu refers specifically to a weather disaster/water shortage.
Kassui specifically focuses on the lowering of water levels in dams or rivers, whereas kanbatsu is the overall climatic event.
使用说明
The second kanji (魃) is not a daily-use character (Joyo kanji), so it is most commonly written as '干ばつ' with hiragana.
常见错误
Learners often use 'kansou' when they mean a meteorological drought. Remember 'kanbatsu' is for the environmental crisis.
记忆技巧
The first kanji 干 means 'dry'. Imagine a shield (干) standing in the burning sun on cracked, dry earth.
词源
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'dry' (旱) and a mythological drought-causing demon (魃).
语法模式
文化背景
In historical Japan, droughts were devastating for rice farming, leading to 'Amagoi' (rainmaking rituals) at shrines.
快速测验
長い間雨が降らなかったため、ひどい( )になった。
正确!
正确答案是: 干ばつ
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