A1 noun Neutral #2,779 am häufigsten

干ばつ

kanb atsu /kambaꜜtsɯ/

A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall leading to a shortage of water. It is used to describe the environmental state and its resulting impact on agriculture and water supply.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

今年は雨が少なくて、干ばつが心配です。

There has been little rain this year, so I am worried about a drought.

2

政府は深刻な干ばつによる被害を調査しています。

The government is investigating the damage caused by the severe drought.

3

干ばつのせいで、最近野菜がすごく高いね。

Vegetables are really expensive lately because of the drought, aren't they?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
干ばつ
Verwandt
乾燥
💡

Merkhilfe

The first kanji 干 means 'dry'. Imagine a shield (干) standing in the burning sun on cracked, dry earth.

Schnelles Quiz

長い間雨が降らなかったため、ひどい( )になった。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 干ばつ

Beispiele

1

今年は雨が少なくて、干ばつが心配です。

everyday

There has been little rain this year, so I am worried about a drought.

2

政府は深刻な干ばつによる被害を調査しています。

formal

The government is investigating the damage caused by the severe drought.

3

干ばつのせいで、最近野菜がすごく高いね。

informal

Vegetables are really expensive lately because of the drought, aren't they?

4

長期的な干ばつが、地域の生態系に与える影響を分析する。

academic

Analyze the impact that long-term drought has on the regional ecosystem.

5

干ばつにより原材料の調達が遅れる可能性があります。

business

There is a possibility that the procurement of raw materials will be delayed due to the drought.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
干ばつ
Verwandt
乾燥

Häufige Kollokationen

干ばつが続く a drought continues
干ばつに襲われる to be hit by a drought
干ばつ対策 drought countermeasures
深刻な干ばつ severe drought
干ばつ被害 drought damage

Häufige Phrasen

干ばつに見舞われる

to be struck by a drought

干ばつを乗り越える

to overcome a drought

干ばつの影響を受ける

to be affected by drought

Wird oft verwechselt mit

干ばつ vs 乾燥

Kansou refers to general dryness (like skin or air), while kanbatsu refers specifically to a weather disaster/water shortage.

干ばつ vs 渇水

Kassui specifically focuses on the lowering of water levels in dams or rivers, whereas kanbatsu is the overall climatic event.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

The second kanji (魃) is not a daily-use character (Joyo kanji), so it is most commonly written as '干ばつ' with hiragana.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use 'kansou' when they mean a meteorological drought. Remember 'kanbatsu' is for the environmental crisis.

💡

Merkhilfe

The first kanji 干 means 'dry'. Imagine a shield (干) standing in the burning sun on cracked, dry earth.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'dry' (旱) and a mythological drought-causing demon (魃).

Grammatikmuster

Often used with the particle 'による' to indicate a cause (干ばつによる影響). Acts as the subject of verbs like '続く' (to continue) or '発生する' (to occur).
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In historical Japan, droughts were devastating for rice farming, leading to 'Amagoi' (rainmaking rituals) at shrines.

Schnelles Quiz

長い間雨が降らなかったため、ひどい( )になった。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 干ばつ

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