A1 noun 正式 #2,846 最常用

執行猶予

shikkōyūyo /ɕikkoː jɯːjo/

A legal arrangement in which a convicted person is not sent to prison immediately, but is allowed a period of probation. If they do not commit another crime during this time, they generally do not have to serve the prison sentence.

例句

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1

彼は執行猶予が付いたので、家に帰ることができた。

He was able to go home because he was given a suspended sentence.

2

被告人には懲役三年、執行猶予五年の判決が言い渡された。

The defendant was sentenced to three years in prison, suspended for five years.

3

結局、実刑じゃなくて執行猶予になったみたいだよ。

It seems he got a suspended sentence instead of actual prison time in the end.

词族

名词
執行猶予
Verb
執行猶予される
相关
執行
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Shikkou' as 'Execution/Action' and 'Yuuyo' as 'Grace Period.' Together they mean 'The execution of the punishment is given a grace period.'

快速测验

犯人は初犯だったので、懲役2年、( )3年の判決を受けた。

正确!

正确答案是: a

例句

1

彼は執行猶予が付いたので、家に帰ることができた。

everyday

He was able to go home because he was given a suspended sentence.

2

被告人には懲役三年、執行猶予五年の判決が言い渡された。

formal

The defendant was sentenced to three years in prison, suspended for five years.

3

結局、実刑じゃなくて執行猶予になったみたいだよ。

informal

It seems he got a suspended sentence instead of actual prison time in the end.

4

執行猶予制度は、犯罪者の社会復帰を促進することを目的としている。

academic

The suspended sentence system aims to promote the social rehabilitation of criminals.

5

コンプライアンス違反により、元役員に執行猶予付きの有罪判決が下った。

business

Due to a compliance violation, a former executive received a guilty verdict with a suspended sentence.

词族

名词
執行猶予
Verb
執行猶予される
相关
執行

常见搭配

執行猶予が付く to be granted a suspended sentence
執行猶予期間 probationary period
執行猶予が取り消される a suspended sentence is revoked
執行猶予付きの判決 a sentence with a stay of execution
執行猶予中 currently on probation

常用短语

執行猶予を満了する

to complete the probationary period

執行猶予の言い渡し

the pronouncement of a suspended sentence

執行猶予を付す

to attach a stay of execution to a sentence

容易混淆的词

執行猶予 vs 保釈

Hoshaku (bail) is temporary release while awaiting trial, whereas shikkou yuuyo is a final verdict given after being found guilty.

📝

使用说明

This is a legal term primarily used in the context of court rulings, news reporting, or legal dramas. It is almost always paired with the length of the prison sentence it is delaying (e.g., '3 years prison, 5 years suspension').

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often struggle to write the kanji for 'Yuuyo' (猶予) correctly as they are complex. Do not confuse it with 'Kari-shakuhou' (parole), which occurs after someone has already spent time in prison.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Shikkou' as 'Execution/Action' and 'Yuuyo' as 'Grace Period.' Together they mean 'The execution of the punishment is given a grace period.'

📖

词源

Composed of 執行 (shikkou - execution/carrying out) and 猶予 (yuuyo - delay/postponement).

语法模式

Often used in the pattern [Time Period]の執行猶予が付く. Functions as a compound noun that can take the particle 'に' or 'を'. Can be used as an adjective phrase using '〜付きの' to modify another noun.
🌍

文化背景

In the Japanese legal system, first-time offenders of non-violent crimes often receive a suspended sentence to encourage rehabilitation within the community.

快速测验

犯人は初犯だったので、懲役2年、( )3年の判決を受けた。

正确!

正确答案是: a

相关词

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

A1

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

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