A1 noun 中性 #3,478 最常用

悲しみ

kanashimi /kanaɕimi/

The noun form of the adjective 'kanashii', referring to the state or feeling of sadness, sorrow, or grief. It is used to describe the emotional weight or the experience of being sad in a more abstract or profound sense than the adjective.

例句

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1

別れには悲しみが伴います。

Parting is accompanied by sadness.

2

そのニュースは、多くの人々に深い悲しみを与えました。

The news caused deep sadness to many people.

3

悲しみなんて、時間が解決してくれるよ。

Sadness is something that time will heal, you know.

词族

名词
悲しみ
Verb
悲しむ
副词
悲しげに
形容词
悲しい
相关
悲劇
💡

记忆技巧

The Kanji for kanashimi (悲) shows a heart (心) under a shape that represents things splitting or breaking apart. When your heart feels like it's splitting, you feel kanashimi.

快速测验

彼女は___を隠して、笑顔でさよならを言った。

正确!

正确答案是: a

例句

1

別れには悲しみが伴います。

everyday

Parting is accompanied by sadness.

2

そのニュースは、多くの人々に深い悲しみを与えました。

formal

The news caused deep sadness to many people.

3

悲しみなんて、時間が解決してくれるよ。

informal

Sadness is something that time will heal, you know.

4

本論文では、喪失による悲しみのプロセスを分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes the process of sadness caused by loss.

5

突然の悲しみの中、お仕事に励まれる姿に敬意を表します。

business

I express my respect for your dedication to work amidst such sudden sorrow.

词族

名词
悲しみ
Verb
悲しむ
副词
悲しげに
形容词
悲しい
相关
悲劇

常见搭配

悲しみに暮れる to be lost in grief
悲しみを分かち合う to share someone's sadness
深い悲しみ deep sadness
悲しみをこらえる to suppress one's sadness
悲しみが癒える sadness heals

常用短语

悲しみのどん底

the depths of sorrow

悲しみに沈む

to sink into sadness

悲喜こもごも

a mixture of joy and sorrow

容易混淆的词

悲しみ vs 苦しみ

Kurushimi refers to physical or mental suffering/pain, whereas kanashimi is specifically emotional sadness/grief.

悲しみ vs 悲しい

Kanashii is the adjective (e.g., 'I am sad'), while kanashimi is the noun (e.g., 'the sadness I feel').

📝

使用说明

Use 'kanashimi' when talking about sadness as a concept or a specific state of being. It is more formal and heavy than using the adjective 'kanashii'.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use the adjective 'kanashii' where the noun 'kanashimi' is required, such as 'kanashii ga fukai' (incorrect) instead of 'kanashimi ga fukai' (correct).

💡

记忆技巧

The Kanji for kanashimi (悲) shows a heart (心) under a shape that represents things splitting or breaking apart. When your heart feels like it's splitting, you feel kanashimi.

📖

词源

Derived from the ancient Japanese adjective 'kanashi', which originally meant 'poignant' or 'emotionally moving,' later evolving to focus on sorrow.

语法模式

Often follows the pattern [Adjective] + 悲しみ (e.g., 深い悲しみ). Acts as the subject or object of a sentence (e.g., 悲しみが消える).
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, expressing deep sadness is often viewed as a private or quiet matter, frequently expressed through poetry (haiku/tanka) or subtle gestures rather than loud crying.

快速测验

彼女は___を隠して、笑顔でさよならを言った。

正确!

正确答案是: a

相关词

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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