A1 noun 中性 #3,492 最常用

絶望

zetsubō /d͡ze̞t͡sɨᵝbo̞ː/

A state of complete loss of hope or the feeling that a situation is impossible to improve. It describes a deep emotional distress where one feels there are no possibilities left.

例句

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1

試験に落ちて、絶望を感じました。

I felt despair after failing the exam.

2

経済的な困窮により、多くの市民が絶望の淵に立たされています。

Due to economic hardship, many citizens are standing on the brink of despair.

3

スマホが壊れて、マジで絶望した。

My phone broke, and I seriously felt hopeless.

词族

名词
絶望
Verb
絶望する
副词
絶望的に
形容词
絶望的な
相关
絶望感
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the kanji: 絶 (end/sever) and 望 (hope). It literally means 'the end of hope'.

快速测验

彼は将来に___して、仕事を辞めてしまった。

正确!

正确答案是: 絶望

例句

1

試験に落ちて、絶望を感じました。

everyday

I felt despair after failing the exam.

2

経済的な困窮により、多くの市民が絶望の淵に立たされています。

formal

Due to economic hardship, many citizens are standing on the brink of despair.

3

スマホが壊れて、マジで絶望した。

informal

My phone broke, and I seriously felt hopeless.

4

近代文学における絶望のテーマは、多くの研究者によって論じられてきた。

academic

The theme of despair in modern literature has been discussed by many researchers.

5

予期せぬトラブルにより、計画は絶望的な状況に陥った。

business

Due to unexpected trouble, the plan fell into a hopeless situation.

词族

名词
絶望
Verb
絶望する
副词
絶望的に
形容词
絶望的な
相关
絶望感

常见搭配

絶望を感じる to feel despair
絶望に陥る to fall into despair
絶望的な状況 a hopeless situation
絶望のどん底 the depths of despair
絶望を味わう to taste/experience despair

常用短语

絶望の淵

the brink of despair

絶望のあまり

out of sheer despair

絶望を乗り越える

to overcome despair

容易混淆的词

絶望 vs 失望

Shitsubou is 'disappointment' and is generally less intense than Zetsubou, which is 'total despair'.

絶望 vs 悲観

Hikan is a 'pessimistic outlook' or attitude, whereas Zetsubou is the actual state of having no hope left.

📝

使用说明

絶望 is a very strong word. While it can be used for dramatic effect in daily life, its primary use is for serious emotional or situational crises.

⚠️

常见错误

Don't use it for minor inconveniences unless you are being intentionally dramatic; for example, if a store is out of milk, 'disappointed' (zannen) is more appropriate than 'despair'.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the kanji: 絶 (end/sever) and 望 (hope). It literally means 'the end of hope'.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'extinguish/sever' (絶) and 'view/hope' (望).

语法模式

Used as a noun followed by 'ni ochiru' (fall into) or 'wo kanjiru' (feel). Used as a suru-verb (絶望する) to mean 'to lose hope'. Used as a na-adjective (絶望的な) to describe situations.
🌍

文化背景

In Japanese pop culture, particularly anime and manga, this word is frequently used to emphasize the high stakes and emotional intensity of a protagonist's struggle.

快速测验

彼は将来に___して、仕事を辞めてしまった。

正确!

正确答案是: 絶望

相关词

逮捕

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The legal act of taking someone into custody by the police or authorities due to a suspected crime. It specifically refers to the restriction of physical freedom under law rather than just physical catching.

拘留

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Kouryuu refers to the legal act of detaining a person in a police station or detention center for a short period. It is used as a criminal punishment or a step in a legal investigation to keep a suspect in custody.

勾留

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A legal term referring to the court-ordered detention of a suspect or defendant. It is used to keep someone in custody to prevent them from fleeing or destroying evidence during an investigation or trial.

仮釈放

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Kari-shakuhou refers to parole, which is the temporary or conditional release of a prisoner before the full completion of their sentence. It is granted based on good behavior and the likelihood of the individual successfully reintegrating into society under supervision.

服役

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The act of serving a prison sentence as punishment for a crime, or performing mandatory military service. In modern Japan, it is most commonly used in a legal context regarding imprisonment.

禁固

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A legal punishment in Japan consisting of imprisonment without the obligation to perform manual labor. It is typically handed down for crimes of negligence or political offenses, distinguishing it from 'chōeki' which requires labor.

執行猶予

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A legal arrangement in which a convicted person is not sent to prison immediately, but is allowed a period of probation. If they do not commit another crime during this time, they generally do not have to serve the prison sentence.

死刑

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The death penalty or capital punishment, representing the legal execution of a person as a state-sanctioned punishment for a severe crime. It is a heavy legal term used in discussions about law, human rights, and the justice system.

終身刑

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A legal sentence that requires a person to remain in prison for the rest of their natural life. It is the most severe punishment in many jurisdictions, excluding the death penalty.

無罪

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A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court of law. It describes the state where a person is found to have no criminal responsibility for a specific charge or act.

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