A1 noun Formel #2,569 le plus courant

訴訟

soshō so̞ɕo̞ː

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

Exemples

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1

彼は隣人と騒音トラブルで訴訟になった。

He ended up in a lawsuit with his neighbor over a noise dispute.

2

当社は特許侵害の疑いで、ライバル企業に対して訴訟を提起しました。

Our company has filed a lawsuit against a rival firm on suspicion of patent infringement.

3

訴訟なんて、お金と時間の無駄だよ。

A lawsuit is just a waste of money and time.

Famille de mots

Nom
訴訟
Verb
訴訟する
Apparenté
訴訟人
💡

Astuce mémo

The first kanji 訴 (uttaeru) means 'to complain' and contains the 'speech' radical (言). Imagine using words to complain to a judge to 'settle' (訟) a dispute.

Quiz rapide

不当な解雇に対して、会社を相手に___を起こした。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 訴訟

Exemples

1

彼は隣人と騒音トラブルで訴訟になった。

everyday

He ended up in a lawsuit with his neighbor over a noise dispute.

2

当社は特許侵害の疑いで、ライバル企業に対して訴訟を提起しました。

formal

Our company has filed a lawsuit against a rival firm on suspicion of patent infringement.

3

訴訟なんて、お金と時間の無駄だよ。

informal

A lawsuit is just a waste of money and time.

4

本論文では、19世紀の民事訴訟制度の変遷を分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes the transition of the civil litigation system in the 19th century.

5

契約違反による訴訟のリスクを最小限に抑える必要があります。

business

We need to minimize the risk of litigation due to breach of contract.

Famille de mots

Nom
訴訟
Verb
訴訟する
Apparenté
訴訟人

Collocations courantes

訴訟を起こす to file a lawsuit
民事訴訟 civil lawsuit
刑事訴訟 criminal lawsuit
訴訟に勝つ to win a lawsuit
訴訟費用 litigation costs

Phrases Courantes

訴訟手続き

legal proceedings

集団訴訟

class action lawsuit

訴訟問題

litigation issue

Souvent confondu avec

訴訟 vs 裁判

Saiban refers to the trial or the act of judging itself, while soshō is the legal case or the act of suing.

訴訟 vs 告訴

Kokuso specifically means reporting a crime to the police/prosecutor to demand punishment, whereas soshō is broader litigation.

📝

Notes d'usage

This is a very formal word. While 'saiban' is common in daily conversation, 'soshō' is more frequent in legal documents, news, and business contexts.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'soshō' for simple arguments. It must involve a formal court process. Also, ensure you use the particle 'o' with 'okosu' (诉讼を起こす).

💡

Astuce mémo

The first kanji 訴 (uttaeru) means 'to complain' and contains the 'speech' radical (言). Imagine using words to complain to a judge to 'settle' (訟) a dispute.

📖

Origine du mot

A Sino-Japanese word (Kango) combining 訴 (to sue/complain) and 訟 (to litigate/dispute).

Modèles grammaticaux

Usually functions as a noun. Can be turned into a verb as 'soshō suru'. Commonly paired with 'okosu' (to start) or 'teiki suru' (to institute).
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, there is a historical cultural preference for 'wakai' (out-of-court settlement) to maintain social harmony, making litigation less common than in some Western countries.

Quiz rapide

不当な解雇に対して、会社を相手に___を起こした。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 訴訟

Mots lis

電波

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Refers to electromagnetic waves used for wireless communication, such as radio, television, and mobile phone signals. In daily life, it is most commonly used to describe the strength or presence of a cell phone signal or Wi-Fi reception.

フォルダ

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A folder is a container used to store and organize physical documents or digital files on a computer. It allows users to group related items together to keep their workspace or storage system organized.

操作

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The act of operating or handling a machine, device, or system to make it function. It involves using your hands or a controller to manage how something works, such as a smartphone or a car.

気候

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Kikou refers to the long-term weather patterns and atmospheric conditions of a specific region, such as average temperature and humidity. It is used to describe the general character of a place's environment over years or seasons rather than daily changes.

天気

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Refers to the state of the atmosphere at a specific place and time, including conditions like sunshine, rain, or wind. In daily conversation, it is most frequently used to discuss current conditions or the forecast for the near future.

曇天

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A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.

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A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.

日光

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Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.

味わい

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Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.

香り

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A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.

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