役割
A specific part or function that a person or thing is assigned to perform within a group or system. It refers to the duty or responsibility one has in a particular situation.
例句
3 / 5家族の中での私の役割は、料理をすることです。
My role in the family is to do the cooking.
彼はその会議で進行役としての役割を果たした。
He fulfilled his role as the facilitator in that meeting.
今日の掃除の役割、誰がやるの？
Who is doing today's cleaning duty?
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'Yaku' (service) and 'Wari' (divide). It's how the service or duty is divided among people.
快速测验
チームで勝つためには、それぞれの（ ）を果たすことが大切です。
正确！
正确答案是： 役割
例句
家族の中での私の役割は、料理をすることです。
everydayMy role in the family is to do the cooking.
彼はその会議で進行役としての役割を果たした。
formalHe fulfilled his role as the facilitator in that meeting.
今日の掃除の役割、誰がやるの？
informalWho is doing today's cleaning duty?
植物は生態系において重要な役割を担っている。
academicPlants play a vital role in the ecosystem.
新入社員としての自分の役割を理解する必要があります。
businessYou need to understand your role as a new employee.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
中心的な役割
a central role
役割を終える
to complete one's role
社会的役割
social role
容易混淆的词
Yakume implies a duty or specific task someone is obliged to do, whereas Yakuwari emphasizes the functional part one plays in a larger structure.
使用说明
Used when discussing how individuals contribute to a group effort. It is commonly used with verbs like 'hatasu' (to fulfill) or 'ninau' (to bear/take on).
常见错误
Learners often use 'shigoto' (job) when they mean 'yakuwari'. Remember that a 'yakuwari' is a specific function within a job or situation, not the occupation itself.
记忆技巧
Think of 'Yaku' (service) and 'Wari' (divide). It's how the service or duty is divided among people.
词源
Derived from 'yaku' (duty/service) and 'wari' (apportionment/allotment), literally meaning assigned duty.
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, 'yakuwari-buntan' (sharing roles) is a key concept in teamwork and social harmony (wa).
快速测验
チームで勝つためには、それぞれの（ ）を果たすことが大切です。
正确！
正确答案是： 役割
相关表达
相关词汇
Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combin...
責任Sekinin refers to the duty or obligation one has to complete...
地位Refers to a person's social standing, rank, or level of impo...
義務A social, legal, or moral responsibility that an individual...
貢献The act of giving or doing something to help make something...
担当Being in charge of a specific task, area, or group of people...
相关词
手術
A1A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments, performed by a surgeon to treat a disease or injury. It is commonly used both for minor procedures and major life-saving operations.
麻酔
A1A medical substance or technique used to prevent pain during surgery or procedures by inducing a loss of sensation. It can either make the whole body sleep or just numb a specific area.
移植
A1The act of moving a living thing, such as a plant or a medical organ, to a new location to continue its growth or function. It is also commonly used in technology to describe porting software from one platform to another.
献血
A1The act of voluntarily donating blood for medical use, such as transfusions or surgeries. It is a common social contribution in Japan often conducted at blood donation centers or mobile buses.
病室
A1A hospital room or ward where a patient stays during their medical treatment. It specifically refers to the sleeping and recovery area rather than the examination or surgery rooms.
救急
A1Refers to emergency medical care, first aid, or the urgent transport of sick and injured individuals. It is most commonly used in the context of ambulances, emergency rooms, and immediate life-saving actions.
危機
A1A crisis or a critical situation where a dangerous outcome is possible if immediate action is not taken. It represents a turning point where things could become much worse or be resolved through careful management.
強盗
A1A criminal act where property is taken from a person or place using physical force, violence, or threats. It can refer to both the act of robbery and the person who commits it (a robber).
誘拐
A1The act of taking a person away illegally by force, deception, or persuasion, typically for ransom or political purposes. In Japanese, it is the standard term used for abductions or kidnappings in both news reports and daily conversation.
脅迫
A1The act of intimidating or threatening someone with harm to their person, reputation, or property in order to force them to do something. In a legal context, it refers to the crime of intimidation or coercion through the use of fear.
评论 (0)
登录后评论免费开始学习语言
免费开始学习