위축되다
To shrink, wither, or contract. In a social or economic context, it refers to a decrease in activity, confidence, or scale.
例句
3 / 5선생님의 꾸중 한 마디에 아이는 마음이 위축되었다.
The child felt intimidated by the teacher's single scolding.
투자가 위축되면서 시장이 활력을 잃고 있다.
As investment shrinks, the market is losing its vitality.
지속적인 실패는 자신감을 위축시킬 수 있다.
Continuous failure can diminish one's confidence.
词族
记忆技巧
Sounds like 'Wither' (위). When things go 'Wi', they wither and shrink.
快速测验
강압적인 분위기 속에서 학생들의 창의성이 ______ 수 있다.
正确！
正确答案是： 위축될
例句
선생님의 꾸중 한 마디에 아이는 마음이 위축되었다.
everydayThe child felt intimidated by the teacher's single scolding.
투자가 위축되면서 시장이 활력을 잃고 있다.
businessAs investment shrinks, the market is losing its vitality.
지속적인 실패는 자신감을 위축시킬 수 있다.
academicContinuous failure can diminish one's confidence.
추운 날씨에 몸이 위축되기 쉽다.
informalThe body tends to contract in cold weather.
민간 소비가 위축되는 원인을 분석해야 한다.
formalWe must analyze the reasons why private consumption is shrinking.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
위축을 가져오다
to bring about a contraction
잔뜩 위축되다
to be completely intimidated
위축을 면치 못하다
cannot avoid shrinking
容易混淆的词
축소되다 refers to a reduction in size/scale, while 위축되다 often implies a psychological or energetic dampening.
使用说明
Often used in the passive form '위축되다' to describe how external factors affect one's state or the economy.
常见错误
Learners might use it for physical objects getting smaller, but it's more common for abstract concepts like 'market sentiment' or 'confidence'.
记忆技巧
Sounds like 'Wither' (위). When things go 'Wi', they wither and shrink.
词源
From Sino-Korean 萎 (wither) and 縮 (shrink).
语法模式
快速测验
강압적인 분위기 속에서 학생들의 창의성이 ______ 수 있다.
正确！
正确答案是： 위축될
相关词汇
更多psychology词汇
결여
B2The state of lacking something that is necessary or expected. It is commonly used for abstract qualities like common sense, responsibility, or confidence.
해소하다
B2To get rid of a bad state, feeling, or problem. It is commonly used with abstract nouns like stress, misunderstanding, or conflict.
유도하다
B2To lead, guide, or induce a person or thing toward a certain direction or state. In science, it can also mean to induce a reaction.
합리화
B2The act of making something seem logical or consistent with reason, often used to describe justifying one's questionable behavior with plausible excuses.
능동적
B2Acting on one's own initiative; taking the lead or being proactive rather than waiting for instructions or reacting to others.
동기
B2The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way.
모방하다
B2To copy or follow the behavior, style, or actions of another, often as a way of learning or creating something similar.
고취하다
B2To inspire, encourage, or instill a certain spirit, courage, or consciousness in someone.
창의성
B2The quality or ability to produce new and original ideas, or to create something through imagination.
표출하다
B2To express or manifest internal feelings, thoughts, or desires outwardly.
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