B2 verb خنثی

위축되다

/ɥitɕʰuktweda/

To shrink, wither, or contract. In a social or economic context, it refers to a decrease in activity, confidence, or scale.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

선생님의 꾸중 한 마디에 아이는 마음이 위축되었다.

The child felt intimidated by the teacher's single scolding.

2

투자가 위축되면서 시장이 활력을 잃고 있다.

As investment shrinks, the market is losing its vitality.

3

지속적인 실패는 자신감을 위축시킬 수 있다.

Continuous failure can diminish one's confidence.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
위축
Verb
위축되다
صفت
위축된
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Sounds like 'Wither' (위). When things go 'Wi', they wither and shrink.

آزمون سریع

강압적인 분위기 속에서 학생들의 창의성이 ______ 수 있다.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 위축될

مثال‌ها

1

선생님의 꾸중 한 마디에 아이는 마음이 위축되었다.

everyday

The child felt intimidated by the teacher's single scolding.

2

투자가 위축되면서 시장이 활력을 잃고 있다.

business

As investment shrinks, the market is losing its vitality.

3

지속적인 실패는 자신감을 위축시킬 수 있다.

academic

Continuous failure can diminish one's confidence.

4

추운 날씨에 몸이 위축되기 쉽다.

informal

The body tends to contract in cold weather.

5

민간 소비가 위축되는 원인을 분석해야 한다.

formal

We must analyze the reasons why private consumption is shrinking.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
위축
Verb
위축되다
صفت
위축된

ترکیب‌های رایج

소비가 위축되다 consumption shrinks
심리가 위축되다 psychology/sentiment is dampened
투자가 위축되다 investment contracts
자신감이 위축되다 confidence is diminished
시장이 위축되다 market shrinks

عبارات رایج

위축을 가져오다

to bring about a contraction

잔뜩 위축되다

to be completely intimidated

위축을 면치 못하다

cannot avoid shrinking

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

위축되다 vs 축소되다

축소되다 refers to a reduction in size/scale, while 위축되다 often implies a psychological or energetic dampening.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Often used in the passive form '위축되다' to describe how external factors affect one's state or the economy.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners might use it for physical objects getting smaller, but it's more common for abstract concepts like 'market sentiment' or 'confidence'.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Sounds like 'Wither' (위). When things go 'Wi', they wither and shrink.

📖

ریشه کلمه

From Sino-Korean 萎 (wither) and 縮 (shrink).

الگوهای دستوری

이/가 위축되다 ~로 인해 위축되다

آزمون سریع

강압적인 분위기 속에서 학생들의 창의성이 ______ 수 있다.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 위축될

واژه‌های بیشتر psychology

순응하다

B2

To adapt or conform to an environment, standard, or social pressure. It often refers to changing one's behavior to match the expectations of a group or natural conditions.

낙관적이다

B2

To be optimistic or hopeful about the future or the success of something. It describes a tendency to expect the best possible outcome.

인간관계

B2

The social and emotional connections or interactions between people, including friendship, professional ties, or family.

표출

B2

The act of expressing or manifesting thoughts, feelings, or intentions outwardly. It usually implies that something internal has become visible.

각인시키다

B2

To imprint or engrave a certain thought, image, or message deep into someone's mind. Often used in advertising or teaching.

인지력

B2

The ability to perceive, process, and understand information; cognitive power. It relates to mental processes such as memory, attention, and reasoning.

회피하다

B2

To avoid or evade something, especially a responsibility, a difficult situation, or a question. It often implies a deliberate attempt to stay away from something unpleasant.

일탈

B2

Deviation from a set course, standard, or social norm. In psychology and sociology, it refers to behavior that violates social rules.

상실하다

B2

To lose a quality, status, feeling, or capacity. Often used for abstract concepts rather than physical objects.

각인되다

B2

To be deeply impressed or engraved in one's mind, memory, or history so that it is not easily forgotten.

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