A1 noun محايد #3,139 الأكثر شيوعاً

収入

shūnyū [ɕɯːɲɯː]

Income or earnings received regularly, typically from employment, business, or investments. It refers to the total amount of money coming into an individual's or organization's possession.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

毎月の収入はどれくらいですか?

How much is your monthly income?

2

正確な収入を申告しなければなりません。

You must declare your exact income.

3

最近、ちょっと収入が減っちゃって困ってるんだ。

My income has decreased a bit lately, so I'm in a bit of trouble.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
収入
مرتبط
年収
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Look at the kanji: 収 (receive/collect) + 入 (enter). It is literally the money that is 'collected' and 'enters' your bank account.

اختبار سريع

先月は副業(side job)をしたので、少しだけ_____が増えました。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 収入

أمثلة

1

毎月の収入はどれくらいですか?

everyday

How much is your monthly income?

2

正確な収入を申告しなければなりません。

formal

You must declare your exact income.

3

最近、ちょっと収入が減っちゃって困ってるんだ。

informal

My income has decreased a bit lately, so I'm in a bit of trouble.

4

世帯収入の格差が社会問題となっている。

academic

The disparity in household income is becoming a social issue.

5

弊社の主な収入源は広告事業です。

business

Our company's main source of income is the advertising business.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
収入
مرتبط
年収

تلازمات شائعة

収入を得る to earn an income
安定した収入 stable income
収入が多い to have a high income
主な収入源 main source of income
手取り収入 take-home pay (after taxes)

العبارات الشائعة

収入が不安定だ

income is unstable

臨時収入があった

had some unexpected/extra income

副収入を得る

to earn a side income

يُخلط عادةً مع

収入 vs 所得

Shunyu is gross income (all money in), while Shotoku is taxable income after specific deductions are removed.

収入 vs 給料

Kyuryo refers specifically to a salary from an employer, whereas Shunyu covers all sources like investments or side jobs.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Use 'shunyu' when discussing the broad concept of money flowing in. It is common in administrative, financial, and general contexts regarding one's financial status.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Don't use 'shunyu' to mean the price of an item you sold once; that's more likely 'uriage' (sales) or just money received. Also, avoid using it as a verb like 'shunyu suru'; instead, use 'shunyu ga aru' or 'shunyu o eru'.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Look at the kanji: 収 (receive/collect) + 入 (enter). It is literally the money that is 'collected' and 'enters' your bank account.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from Sinitic roots: 'shū' (to gather/harvest) and 'nyū' (to enter/go in).

أنماط نحوية

Noun + がある (to have an income) Noun + を得る (to earn an income) Noun + 源 (source of income)
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japan, while talking about money is becoming more common, asking someone directly 'How much is your shunyu?' is still considered quite intrusive in social settings.

اختبار سريع

先月は副業(side job)をしたので、少しだけ_____が増えました。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 収入

كلمات ذات صلة

車両

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A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.

乗り物

A1

A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.

自動車

A1

A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.

バス

A1

A large motor vehicle designed to carry many passengers along a fixed route. In Japan, buses are a primary mode of public transportation for both local commuting and long-distance travel.

電車

A1

A train powered by electricity used for transporting passengers. In Japan, it is the primary mode of public transportation for commuting and long-distance travel.

列車

A1

A train, specifically referring to a series of connected railway cars or carriages that travel on tracks. It is a general term often used for long-distance transportation, freight, or in formal schedules.

新幹線

A1

The Shinkansen is Japan's high-speed railway network, often referred to as the 'bullet train' in English. It is a symbol of modern Japanese engineering, famous for its incredible speed, safety record, and strict punctuality.

地下鉄

A1

A railway system that runs primarily underground in urban areas. It is an essential mode of public transportation in major Japanese cities like Tokyo and Osaka, known for its punctuality and complex networks.

発着

A1

Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.

下車

A1

The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.

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