収入
Income or earnings received regularly, typically from employment, business, or investments. It refers to the total amount of money coming into an individual's or organization's possession.
أمثلة
3 من 5毎月の収入はどれくらいですか?
How much is your monthly income?
正確な収入を申告しなければなりません。
You must declare your exact income.
最近、ちょっと収入が減っちゃって困ってるんだ。
My income has decreased a bit lately, so I'm in a bit of trouble.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Look at the kanji: 収 (receive/collect) + 入 (enter). It is literally the money that is 'collected' and 'enters' your bank account.
اختبار سريع
先月は副業(side job)をしたので、少しだけ_____が増えました。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 収入
أمثلة
毎月の収入はどれくらいですか?
everydayHow much is your monthly income?
正確な収入を申告しなければなりません。
formalYou must declare your exact income.
最近、ちょっと収入が減っちゃって困ってるんだ。
informalMy income has decreased a bit lately, so I'm in a bit of trouble.
世帯収入の格差が社会問題となっている。
academicThe disparity in household income is becoming a social issue.
弊社の主な収入源は広告事業です。
businessOur company's main source of income is the advertising business.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
収入が不安定だ
income is unstable
臨時収入があった
had some unexpected/extra income
副収入を得る
to earn a side income
يُخلط عادةً مع
Shunyu is gross income (all money in), while Shotoku is taxable income after specific deductions are removed.
Kyuryo refers specifically to a salary from an employer, whereas Shunyu covers all sources like investments or side jobs.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Use 'shunyu' when discussing the broad concept of money flowing in. It is common in administrative, financial, and general contexts regarding one's financial status.
أخطاء شائعة
Don't use 'shunyu' to mean the price of an item you sold once; that's more likely 'uriage' (sales) or just money received. Also, avoid using it as a verb like 'shunyu suru'; instead, use 'shunyu ga aru' or 'shunyu o eru'.
نصيحة للحفظ
Look at the kanji: 収 (receive/collect) + 入 (enter). It is literally the money that is 'collected' and 'enters' your bank account.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Sinitic roots: 'shū' (to gather/harvest) and 'nyū' (to enter/go in).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japan, while talking about money is becoming more common, asking someone directly 'How much is your shunyu?' is still considered quite intrusive in social settings.
اختبار سريع
先月は副業(side job)をしたので、少しだけ_____が増えました。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 収入
مفردات ذات صلة
Refers to the expenses or costs incurred in the process of r...
貯金The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typica...
予算A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for...
税金Money that people and businesses must pay to the government...
給料Kyūryō refers to the salary or wages paid to an employee by...
報酬A payment or reward given in exchange for work, services, or...
كلمات ذات صلة
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
バス
A1A large motor vehicle designed to carry many passengers along a fixed route. In Japan, buses are a primary mode of public transportation for both local commuting and long-distance travel.
電車
A1A train powered by electricity used for transporting passengers. In Japan, it is the primary mode of public transportation for commuting and long-distance travel.
列車
A1A train, specifically referring to a series of connected railway cars or carriages that travel on tracks. It is a general term often used for long-distance transportation, freight, or in formal schedules.
新幹線
A1The Shinkansen is Japan's high-speed railway network, often referred to as the 'bullet train' in English. It is a symbol of modern Japanese engineering, famous for its incredible speed, safety record, and strict punctuality.
地下鉄
A1A railway system that runs primarily underground in urban areas. It is an essential mode of public transportation in major Japanese cities like Tokyo and Osaka, known for its punctuality and complex networks.
発着
A1Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.
下車
A1The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.
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