習慣
A regular tendency or practice that a person does repeatedly, often automatically. It can also refer to the established customs or traditions of a particular society or group of people.
Beispiele
3 von 5毎朝、白湯を飲むのが私の習慣です。
Drinking warm water every morning is my habit.
その国の古い習慣を尊重しなければなりません。
We must respect the old customs of that country.
早寝早起き、習慣にしようよ。
Let's make sleeping early and waking up early a habit.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
The first kanji 習 (shuu) means 'to learn' (like in benkyou), and 慣 (kan) means 'accustomed'. Think of learning a behavior until you are accustomed to it.
Schnelles Quiz
健康のために、毎日歩くのを( )にしています。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 習慣
Beispiele
毎朝、白湯を飲むのが私の習慣です。
everydayDrinking warm water every morning is my habit.
その国の古い習慣を尊重しなければなりません。
formalWe must respect the old customs of that country.
早寝早起き、習慣にしようよ。
informalLet's make sleeping early and waking up early a habit.
本研究は、現代社会における食習慣の変化を考察するものである。
academicThis study examines the changes in dietary habits in modern society.
現地の商習慣を理解することは、海外進出において不可欠です。
businessUnderstanding local business customs is essential for overseas expansion.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
習慣は第二の天性
Habit is second nature.
生活習慣病
lifestyle-related diseases
三日坊主
someone who gives up easily (literal: a three-day monk)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Shuukan refers to conscious routines or social customs, while kuse usually refers to unconscious personal quirks, often negative ones.
Pronounced the same way, but 週間 means 'a period of a week'.
Nutzungshinweise
Shuukan is a very versatile word used for both personal routines (like exercising) and societal traditions (like bowing). When referring to a person's physical quirk, use 'kuse' instead.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use 'shuukan' when they mean 'kuse' for a physical twitch or an unconscious repetitive action. Also, be careful not to confuse the kanji with 週間 (week).
Merkhilfe
The first kanji 習 (shuu) means 'to learn' (like in benkyou), and 慣 (kan) means 'accustomed'. Think of learning a behavior until you are accustomed to it.
Wortherkunft
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '習' (practice/learn) and '慣' (get used to/habituate).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, many 'shuukan' are rooted in group harmony, such as removing shoes indoors or seasonal gift-giving (Oseibo/Ochuugen).
Schnelles Quiz
健康のために、毎日歩くのを( )にしています。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 習慣
Verwandtes Vokabular
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仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
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