A1 noun Neutral #3,526 am häufigsten

習慣

shūkan /ɕɯːkaɴ/

A regular tendency or practice that a person does repeatedly, often automatically. It can also refer to the established customs or traditions of a particular society or group of people.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

毎朝、白湯を飲むのが私の習慣です。

Drinking warm water every morning is my habit.

2

その国の古い習慣を尊重しなければなりません。

We must respect the old customs of that country.

3

早寝早起き、習慣にしようよ。

Let's make sleeping early and waking up early a habit.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
習慣
Verb
習慣づける
Adverb
習慣的に
Adjektiv
習慣的な
Verwandt
慣習
💡

Merkhilfe

The first kanji 習 (shuu) means 'to learn' (like in benkyou), and 慣 (kan) means 'accustomed'. Think of learning a behavior until you are accustomed to it.

Schnelles Quiz

健康のために、毎日歩くのを( )にしています。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 習慣

Beispiele

1

毎朝、白湯を飲むのが私の習慣です。

everyday

Drinking warm water every morning is my habit.

2

その国の古い習慣を尊重しなければなりません。

formal

We must respect the old customs of that country.

3

早寝早起き、習慣にしようよ。

informal

Let's make sleeping early and waking up early a habit.

4

本研究は、現代社会における食習慣の変化を考察するものである。

academic

This study examines the changes in dietary habits in modern society.

5

現地の商習慣を理解することは、海外進出において不可欠です。

business

Understanding local business customs is essential for overseas expansion.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
習慣
Verb
習慣づける
Adverb
習慣的に
Adjektiv
習慣的な
Verwandt
慣習

Häufige Kollokationen

習慣になる to become a habit
習慣を身につける to acquire a habit
悪い習慣をやめる to quit a bad habit
生活習慣 lifestyle habits
健康的な習慣 healthy habits

Häufige Phrasen

習慣は第二の天性

Habit is second nature.

生活習慣病

lifestyle-related diseases

三日坊主

someone who gives up easily (literal: a three-day monk)

Wird oft verwechselt mit

習慣 vs 癖 (くせ)

Shuukan refers to conscious routines or social customs, while kuse usually refers to unconscious personal quirks, often negative ones.

習慣 vs 週間 (しゅうかん)

Pronounced the same way, but 週間 means 'a period of a week'.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Shuukan is a very versatile word used for both personal routines (like exercising) and societal traditions (like bowing). When referring to a person's physical quirk, use 'kuse' instead.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use 'shuukan' when they mean 'kuse' for a physical twitch or an unconscious repetitive action. Also, be careful not to confuse the kanji with 週間 (week).

💡

Merkhilfe

The first kanji 習 (shuu) means 'to learn' (like in benkyou), and 慣 (kan) means 'accustomed'. Think of learning a behavior until you are accustomed to it.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '習' (practice/learn) and '慣' (get used to/habituate).

Grammatikmuster

〜するのが習慣だ (It is a habit to...) 習慣として〜する (Do something as a habit) 〜という習慣 (The custom of...)
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan, many 'shuukan' are rooted in group harmony, such as removing shoes indoors or seasonal gift-giving (Oseibo/Ochuugen).

Schnelles Quiz

健康のために、毎日歩くのを( )にしています。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 習慣

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