A1 noun Neutro #3,526 mais comum

習慣

shūkan /ɕɯːkaɴ/

A regular tendency or practice that a person does repeatedly, often automatically. It can also refer to the established customs or traditions of a particular society or group of people.

Exemplos

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1

毎朝、白湯を飲むのが私の習慣です。

Drinking warm water every morning is my habit.

2

その国の古い習慣を尊重しなければなりません。

We must respect the old customs of that country.

3

早寝早起き、習慣にしようよ。

Let's make sleeping early and waking up early a habit.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
習慣
Verb
習慣づける
Advérbio
習慣的に
Adjetivo
習慣的な
Relacionado
慣習
💡

Dica de memorização

The first kanji 習 (shuu) means 'to learn' (like in benkyou), and 慣 (kan) means 'accustomed'. Think of learning a behavior until you are accustomed to it.

Quiz rápido

健康のために、毎日歩くのを( )にしています。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 習慣

Exemplos

1

毎朝、白湯を飲むのが私の習慣です。

everyday

Drinking warm water every morning is my habit.

2

その国の古い習慣を尊重しなければなりません。

formal

We must respect the old customs of that country.

3

早寝早起き、習慣にしようよ。

informal

Let's make sleeping early and waking up early a habit.

4

本研究は、現代社会における食習慣の変化を考察するものである。

academic

This study examines the changes in dietary habits in modern society.

5

現地の商習慣を理解することは、海外進出において不可欠です。

business

Understanding local business customs is essential for overseas expansion.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
習慣
Verb
習慣づける
Advérbio
習慣的に
Adjetivo
習慣的な
Relacionado
慣習

Colocações comuns

習慣になる to become a habit
習慣を身につける to acquire a habit
悪い習慣をやめる to quit a bad habit
生活習慣 lifestyle habits
健康的な習慣 healthy habits

Frases Comuns

習慣は第二の天性

Habit is second nature.

生活習慣病

lifestyle-related diseases

三日坊主

someone who gives up easily (literal: a three-day monk)

Frequentemente confundido com

習慣 vs 癖 (くせ)

Shuukan refers to conscious routines or social customs, while kuse usually refers to unconscious personal quirks, often negative ones.

習慣 vs 週間 (しゅうかん)

Pronounced the same way, but 週間 means 'a period of a week'.

📝

Notas de uso

Shuukan is a very versatile word used for both personal routines (like exercising) and societal traditions (like bowing). When referring to a person's physical quirk, use 'kuse' instead.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use 'shuukan' when they mean 'kuse' for a physical twitch or an unconscious repetitive action. Also, be careful not to confuse the kanji with 週間 (week).

💡

Dica de memorização

The first kanji 習 (shuu) means 'to learn' (like in benkyou), and 慣 (kan) means 'accustomed'. Think of learning a behavior until you are accustomed to it.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '習' (practice/learn) and '慣' (get used to/habituate).

Padrões gramaticais

〜するのが習慣だ (It is a habit to...) 習慣として〜する (Do something as a habit) 〜という習慣 (The custom of...)
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, many 'shuukan' are rooted in group harmony, such as removing shoes indoors or seasonal gift-giving (Oseibo/Ochuugen).

Quiz rápido

健康のために、毎日歩くのを( )にしています。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 習慣

Palavras relacionadas

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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