習慣
A regular tendency or practice that a person does repeatedly, often automatically. It can also refer to the established customs or traditions of a particular society or group of people.
Exemplos
3 de 5毎朝、白湯を飲むのが私の習慣です。
Drinking warm water every morning is my habit.
その国の古い習慣を尊重しなければなりません。
We must respect the old customs of that country.
早寝早起き、習慣にしようよ。
Let's make sleeping early and waking up early a habit.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 習 (shuu) means 'to learn' (like in benkyou), and 慣 (kan) means 'accustomed'. Think of learning a behavior until you are accustomed to it.
Quiz rápido
健康のために、毎日歩くのを( )にしています。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 習慣
Exemplos
毎朝、白湯を飲むのが私の習慣です。
everydayDrinking warm water every morning is my habit.
その国の古い習慣を尊重しなければなりません。
formalWe must respect the old customs of that country.
早寝早起き、習慣にしようよ。
informalLet's make sleeping early and waking up early a habit.
本研究は、現代社会における食習慣の変化を考察するものである。
academicThis study examines the changes in dietary habits in modern society.
現地の商習慣を理解することは、海外進出において不可欠です。
businessUnderstanding local business customs is essential for overseas expansion.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
習慣は第二の天性
Habit is second nature.
生活習慣病
lifestyle-related diseases
三日坊主
someone who gives up easily (literal: a three-day monk)
Frequentemente confundido com
Shuukan refers to conscious routines or social customs, while kuse usually refers to unconscious personal quirks, often negative ones.
Pronounced the same way, but 週間 means 'a period of a week'.
Notas de uso
Shuukan is a very versatile word used for both personal routines (like exercising) and societal traditions (like bowing). When referring to a person's physical quirk, use 'kuse' instead.
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'shuukan' when they mean 'kuse' for a physical twitch or an unconscious repetitive action. Also, be careful not to confuse the kanji with 週間 (week).
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 習 (shuu) means 'to learn' (like in benkyou), and 慣 (kan) means 'accustomed'. Think of learning a behavior until you are accustomed to it.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '習' (practice/learn) and '慣' (get used to/habituate).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, many 'shuukan' are rooted in group harmony, such as removing shoes indoors or seasonal gift-giving (Oseibo/Ochuugen).
Quiz rápido
健康のために、毎日歩くのを( )にしています。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 習慣
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