B2 verb خنثی

DNA

/ˌdiː.enˈeɪ/

To test, sequence, or analyze the genetic material of a biological sample to identify its origin or characteristics. It is frequently used in forensic, scientific, and genealogical contexts as a shorthand for performing DNA analysis.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

The vet suggested we DNA the puppy to determine its exact breed mix.

The veterinarian suggested performing a genetic test on the puppy to find out its specific breeds.

2

It is standard procedure to DNA any biological evidence recovered from a crime scene.

It is a regular requirement to perform genetic profiling on all biological evidence found at a crime location.

3

I'm going to DNA myself using one of those online kits to find my distant relatives.

I will use a genetic testing service to discover my extended family members.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
DNA
Verb
DNA
قید
genetically
صفت
genetic
مرتبط
DNA profiling
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of DNA as 'Decoding Nature's Alphabet' to remember its role in identifying living things.

آزمون سریع

The police were finally able to solve the cold case after they decided to ______ the old evidence found in storage.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: DNA

مثال‌ها

1

The vet suggested we DNA the puppy to determine its exact breed mix.

everyday

The veterinarian suggested performing a genetic test on the puppy to find out its specific breeds.

2

It is standard procedure to DNA any biological evidence recovered from a crime scene.

formal

It is a regular requirement to perform genetic profiling on all biological evidence found at a crime location.

3

I'm going to DNA myself using one of those online kits to find my distant relatives.

informal

I will use a genetic testing service to discover my extended family members.

4

The researchers plan to DNA the entire specimen collection to map evolutionary changes.

academic

The scientists intend to sequence the genetic material of the whole collection to track changes over time.

5

The biotech startup was contracted to DNA thousands of plant samples for the agricultural study.

business

The biotechnology company was hired to conduct genetic testing on thousands of plant samples for the study.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
DNA
Verb
DNA
قید
genetically
صفت
genetic
مرتبط
DNA profiling

ترکیب‌های رایج

DNA the suspect Perform a genetic test on the person under investigation
DNA for ancestry Analyze genetic material to find family heritage
DNA the sample Conduct a genetic analysis on the specimen
DNA for markers Test genetic material for specific identifiers
DNA the evidence Carry out genetic profiling on forensic materials

عبارات رایج

in one's DNA

Part of someone's fundamental character or nature

DNA fingerprinting

The process of identifying individuals by their DNA

DNA database

A collection of genetic profiles

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

DNA vs RNA

DNA stores genetic information, while RNA mostly acts as a messenger to create proteins.

DNA vs Gene

DNA is the material (the 'ink'), while a gene is a specific section of DNA (a 'sentence').

📝

نکات کاربردی

Using 'DNA' as a verb is somewhat informal or technical jargon; in formal writing, it is better to use 'perform DNA analysis' or 'sequence the DNA'. It must always be capitalized as it is an acronym.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often treat it as a common noun and forget to capitalize it, or they use it as a verb in high-level academic papers where more formal terms like 'sequence' are preferred.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of DNA as 'Decoding Nature's Alphabet' to remember its role in identifying living things.

📖

ریشه کلمه

An abbreviation for Deoxyribonucleic Acid, first isolated in 1869 but its structure was not identified until 1953.

الگوهای دستوری

Used as a regular verb: DNA (base), DNAs (3rd person), DNA'd (past), DNAing (continuous) Usually takes a direct object (the sample or person being tested) Always capitalized
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

The rise of commercial DNA testing kits has turned 'DNA' into a common household verb for people exploring their genealogy.

آزمون سریع

The police were finally able to solve the cold case after they decided to ______ the old evidence found in storage.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: DNA

لغات مرتبط

immune

B2

Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.

antibody

B2

A protective protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance, called an antigen. It identifies and neutralizes threats like bacteria, viruses, and toxins to prevent infection.

vaccine

B2

A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases. It is typically prepared from the causative agent of a disease or a synthetic substitute and is administered to prevent future infection.

vaccination

B2

The administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop protection from a disease. It refers to the physical act or the organized process of immunizing individuals or populations.

immunization

B2

The process by which an individual's immune system becomes protected against a specific disease, typically through the administration of a vaccine. It refers to both the act of giving a vaccine and the resulting state of being immune to an infection.

injection

B2

An injection is the act of putting a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle and a syringe. Metaphorically, it refers to the act of introducing something new, such as money or energy, into a system or organization to improve it.

medication

B2

To treat a person or animal with medicine, or to provide a drug to alleviate symptoms and manage health conditions. It describes the professional act of administering healthcare substances or the personal act of self-treating a condition.

prescription

B2

Relating to a medicine or treatment that can only be obtained through a written order from a qualified doctor. It describes items that are legally regulated and require professional authorization rather than being available for direct purchase.

antibiotic

B2

Relating to a substance that is capable of destroying or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, especially bacteria. It describes medications or properties used to treat infections caused by bacteria rather than viruses.

anesthetic

B2

A substance or drug that induces a reversible loss of sensation or consciousness. It is used in medical procedures to prevent a patient from feeling pain during surgery or other painful treatments.

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