A1 noun خنثی #3,488 رایج‌ترین

不満

fuman /ɸɯmaɴ/

A state of being dissatisfied or unhappy because something does not meet one's expectations or needs. It refers to both the internal feeling of discontent and the expression of that feeling.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

今の給料に不満があります。

I am dissatisfied with my current salary.

2

住民は政府の対応に不満を述べています。

Residents are expressing dissatisfaction with the government's response.

3

おかずがこれだけ?不満だなあ。

Is this the only side dish? I'm not happy with this.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
不満
Verb
不満に思う
قید
不満げに
صفت
不満な
مرتبط
不満点
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the kanji: 不 (not) + 満 (full/satisfied). If you are 'not full' of what you expected, you are dissatisfied.

آزمون سریع

彼は新しい仕事の内容に(  )を持っているようだ。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 不満

مثال‌ها

1

今の給料に不満があります。

everyday

I am dissatisfied with my current salary.

2

住民は政府の対応に不満を述べています。

formal

Residents are expressing dissatisfaction with the government's response.

3

おかずがこれだけ?不満だなあ。

informal

Is this the only side dish? I'm not happy with this.

4

社会的な不満が、この運動の主な動機である。

academic

Social dissatisfaction is the primary motivation for this movement.

5

顧客の不満を解消するために、返金対応を行います。

business

To resolve customer dissatisfaction, we will provide a refund.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
不満
Verb
不満に思う
قید
不満げに
صفت
不満な
مرتبط
不満点

ترکیب‌های رایج

不満を抱く to harbor dissatisfaction
不満を漏らす to voice dissatisfaction
不満が募る dissatisfaction grows
不満を解消する to resolve dissatisfaction
不満を感じる to feel dissatisfaction

عبارات رایج

不満をぶつける

to vent one's dissatisfaction

不満顔

a dissatisfied look/face

不満が爆発する

dissatisfaction explodes/boils over

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

不満 vs 文句 (monku)

Monku refers to the actual words/complaints spoken aloud, while fuman refers to the internal feeling of being unsatisfied.

不満 vs 不足 (fusoku)

Fusoku means a physical shortage or lack of something (like water or sleep), whereas fuman is an emotional state.

📝

نکات کاربردی

The word is most commonly used with the particle 'ni' to indicate what the person is unhappy with (e.g., 'X ni fuman ga aru'). It can function as both a noun and a na-adjective.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often try to use it as a 'suru' verb (fuman-suru), which is incorrect. Instead, use 'fuman ni omou' or 'fuman wo motsu'.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the kanji: 不 (not) + 満 (full/satisfied). If you are 'not full' of what you expected, you are dissatisfied.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Originates from Middle Chinese, combining 'bu' (negative) and 'mǎn' (full/complete/satisfy).

الگوهای دستوری

Noun + に不満がある 不満な + Noun 不満を + Verb (抱く/言う/漏らす)
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japanese society, expressing 'fuman' directly is often avoided in public to maintain 'wa' (harmony), frequently leading to indirect expressions of discontent.

آزمون سریع

彼は新しい仕事の内容に(  )を持っているようだ。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 不満

لغات مرتبط

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

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