加班
To work more hours than are usually required by your contract. A very high-frequency word in work-related IELTS General tasks.
مثالها
3 از 5我今晚要加班，不能回家吃饭了。
I have to work overtime tonight and can't go home for dinner.
员工加班应当获得相应的报酬或调休。
Employees working overtime should receive corresponding compensation or time off in lieu.
又要加班，累死我了。
Working overtime again, I'm exhausted.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
‘加’ means add, ‘班’ means shift. Adding a shift.
آزمون سریع
为了按时交货，工人们最近一直在___。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 加班
مثالها
我今晚要加班，不能回家吃饭了。
everydayI have to work overtime tonight and can't go home for dinner.
员工加班应当获得相应的报酬或调休。
formalEmployees working overtime should receive corresponding compensation or time off in lieu.
又要加班，累死我了。
informalWorking overtime again, I'm exhausted.
研究探讨了过度加班对身心健康的负面影响。
academicThe study discussed the negative effects of excessive overtime on physical and mental health.
为了按时完成项目，整个团队都在加班。
businessTo finish the project on time, the whole team is working overtime.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
加班加点
to work extra hours and extra shifts
义务加班
unpaid overtime
疯狂加班
working insane overtime
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
‘值班’ means being on duty (like a night shift or doctor), while ‘加班’ is extra work beyond normal hours.
نکات کاربردی
Commonly used as a verb-object structure (加 + 班).
اشتباهات رایج
Do not say '做加班'; just say '加班'.
راهنمای حفظ
‘加’ means add, ‘班’ means shift. Adding a shift.
ریشه کلمه
From '加' (add) and '班' (shift/work period).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
The '996' work culture in China refers to working from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, involving heavy '加班'.
آزمون سریع
为了按时交货，工人们最近一直在___。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 加班
قواعد مرتبط
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر work
协助
B1To help someone, typically by doing a share of the work or providing resources. It emphasizes cooperation and auxiliary support.
职业
B1A job or profession that someone does for a long period of their life, usually requiring special training or education.
雇佣
B1To give work to someone and pay them for it; the act of hiring.
临时
B1Temporary; provisional; for a short time only.
繁重
B2Describing a task, workload, or responsibility that is very heavy, strenuous, and demanding.
安排
B1To plan, organize, or make preparations for an event or task. Very common in workplace and social planning contexts.
退休
B1To leave one's job and cease to work, typically upon reaching the normal age for leaving service.
通勤
B1To travel some distance between one's home and place of work on a regular basis. Relevant for IELTS topics on urban living and work-life balance.
延期
B1To delay or postpone an event or a deadline to a later time. Essential for workplace communication and scheduling.
聘用
B1To give someone a job; to employ or hire someone for a specific role.
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