上訴
A legal term referring to the act of appealing a lower court's decision to a higher court to seek a reversal or modification. It is a general term that encompasses different types of appeals within the judicial system, such as kouso and joukoku.
Exemples
3 sur 5彼は判決に納得がいかず、上訴することを決めた。
He was not satisfied with the verdict and decided to appeal.
被告人は最高裁判所へ上訴を申し立てた。
The defendant filed an appeal to the Supreme Court.
負けたけど、弁護士と相談して上訴するつもりだよ。
We lost, but I plan to consult with my lawyer and appeal.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 上 (Up) + 訴 (Sue/Complain). You are taking your 'complaint' to a 'higher' court.
Quiz rapide
一審の判決に不服があるため、弁護団は____することを決めた。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 上訴
Exemples
彼は判決に納得がいかず、上訴することを決めた。
everydayHe was not satisfied with the verdict and decided to appeal.
被告人は最高裁判所へ上訴を申し立てた。
formalThe defendant filed an appeal to the Supreme Court.
負けたけど、弁護士と相談して上訴するつもりだよ。
informalWe lost, but I plan to consult with my lawyer and appeal.
日本の上訴制度は三審制を基本としている。
academicThe Japanese appeal system is based on a three-tier judicial system.
わが社は特許侵害訴訟の判決に対し、上訴の準備を進めている。
businessOur company is preparing an appeal against the ruling in the patent infringement lawsuit.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
上訴の提起
filing/initiation of an appeal
上訴不可避
inevitable appeal
上訴審
appellate trial
Souvent confondu avec
Kouso is specifically an appeal from a summary or district court to a high court, whereas Jouso is the general term for all levels of appeal.
Notes d'usage
This is a strictly legal term and is rarely used in casual conversation unless discussing a specific court case. It functions as a suru-verb (上訴する) when describing the action of appealing.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use this word for any kind of 'complaint' or 'requesting a redo,' but it must only be used within the context of a legal court system.
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 上 (Up) + 訴 (Sue/Complain). You are taking your 'complaint' to a 'higher' court.
Origine du mot
A Sino-Japanese compound: 'Jo' (up/above) and 'So' (accusation/lawsuit).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Japan utilizes a 'Sanshin-sei' (three-instance system), allowing for two levels of appeal (Jouso) to ensure fair trials.
Quiz rapide
一審の判決に不服があるため、弁護団は____することを決めた。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 上訴
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
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走る
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暮らし
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ドア
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錠
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テーブル
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椅子
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ソファ
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