A1 noun 正式 #2,853 最常用

上訴

jōso /dʑoːso/

A legal term referring to the act of appealing a lower court's decision to a higher court to seek a reversal or modification. It is a general term that encompasses different types of appeals within the judicial system, such as kouso and joukoku.

例句

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1

彼は判決に納得がいかず、上訴することを決めた。

He was not satisfied with the verdict and decided to appeal.

2

被告人は最高裁判所へ上訴を申し立てた。

The defendant filed an appeal to the Supreme Court.

3

負けたけど、弁護士と相談して上訴するつもりだよ。

We lost, but I plan to consult with my lawyer and appeal.

词族

名词
上訴
Verb
上訴する
相关
上訴人
💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji: 上 (Up) + 訴 (Sue/Complain). You are taking your 'complaint' to a 'higher' court.

快速测验

一審の判決に不服があるため、弁護団は____することを決めた。

正确!

正确答案是: 上訴

例句

1

彼は判決に納得がいかず、上訴することを決めた。

everyday

He was not satisfied with the verdict and decided to appeal.

2

被告人は最高裁判所へ上訴を申し立てた。

formal

The defendant filed an appeal to the Supreme Court.

3

負けたけど、弁護士と相談して上訴するつもりだよ。

informal

We lost, but I plan to consult with my lawyer and appeal.

4

日本の上訴制度は三審制を基本としている。

academic

The Japanese appeal system is based on a three-tier judicial system.

5

わが社は特許侵害訴訟の判決に対し、上訴の準備を進めている。

business

Our company is preparing an appeal against the ruling in the patent infringement lawsuit.

词族

名词
上訴
Verb
上訴する
相关
上訴人

常见搭配

上訴を棄却する to dismiss an appeal
上訴を申し立てる to file an appeal
上訴権を行使する to exercise the right to appeal
上訴を取り下げる to withdraw an appeal
上訴期間が過ぎる the appeal period has expired

常用短语

上訴の提起

filing/initiation of an appeal

上訴不可避

inevitable appeal

上訴審

appellate trial

容易混淆的词

上訴 vs 控訴

Kouso is specifically an appeal from a summary or district court to a high court, whereas Jouso is the general term for all levels of appeal.

📝

使用说明

This is a strictly legal term and is rarely used in casual conversation unless discussing a specific court case. It functions as a suru-verb (上訴する) when describing the action of appealing.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use this word for any kind of 'complaint' or 'requesting a redo,' but it must only be used within the context of a legal court system.

💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji: 上 (Up) + 訴 (Sue/Complain). You are taking your 'complaint' to a 'higher' court.

📖

词源

A Sino-Japanese compound: 'Jo' (up/above) and 'So' (accusation/lawsuit).

语法模式

Noun used with the particle 'を' followed by verbs like '行う' or '申し立てる'. Commonly functions as a compound verb: 上訴する.
🌍

文化背景

Japan utilizes a 'Sanshin-sei' (three-instance system), allowing for two levels of appeal (Jouso) to ensure fair trials.

快速测验

一審の判決に不服があるため、弁護団は____することを決めた。

正确!

正确答案是: 上訴

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