予測
A noun or suru-verb meaning 'prediction' or 'forecast.' It refers to estimating future events or outcomes based on objective data, logical reasoning, or current trends.
Exemples
3 sur 5明日の天気の予測は難しいです。
Predicting tomorrow's weather is difficult.
最新のデータに基づき、将来の人口推移を予測します。
Based on the latest data, we will predict future population trends.
次の試合、どっちが勝つか予測できる?
Can you predict which side will win the next game?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Yo' (beforehand) and 'Soku' (measure). You are measuring the result before it actually happens.
Quiz rapide
将来の経済状況を科学的に( )するのは難しい。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 予測
Exemples
明日の天気の予測は難しいです。
everydayPredicting tomorrow's weather is difficult.
最新のデータに基づき、将来の人口推移を予測します。
formalBased on the latest data, we will predict future population trends.
次の試合、どっちが勝つか予測できる?
informalCan you predict which side will win the next game?
このモデルは、気候変動の影響を正確に予測するために設計された。
academicThis model was designed to accurately predict the impacts of climate change.
来年度の売上予測を会議で発表してください。
businessPlease present the sales forecast for the next fiscal year at the meeting.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
予測がつかない
cannot be predicted / hard to tell
予測の範囲内
within the scope of expectations
予測を裏切る
to defy predictions
Souvent confondu avec
Yosou is often based on personal expectation or imagination, while Yosoku is more formal and based on objective data.
Yohou is specifically used for official public announcements, most commonly weather forecasts (tenki yohou).
Notes d'usage
Use this word when discussing logical or data-driven estimations. It is frequently used in scientific, economic, and technical contexts.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use 'yosoku' for personal feelings (e.g., 'I predict I will be happy'), where 'yosou' or 'omou' would be more natural.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Yo' (beforehand) and 'Soku' (measure). You are measuring the result before it actually happens.
Origine du mot
Derived from the kanji 予 (in advance/previously) and 測 (to measure/fathom).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, 'yosoku' is a critical term in disaster prevention, specifically regarding earthquake (jishin) and tsunami predictions.
Quiz rapide
将来の経済状況を科学的に( )するのは難しい。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 予測
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
バス
A1A large motor vehicle designed to carry many passengers along a fixed route. In Japan, buses are a primary mode of public transportation for both local commuting and long-distance travel.
電車
A1A train powered by electricity used for transporting passengers. In Japan, it is the primary mode of public transportation for commuting and long-distance travel.
列車
A1A train, specifically referring to a series of connected railway cars or carriages that travel on tracks. It is a general term often used for long-distance transportation, freight, or in formal schedules.
新幹線
A1The Shinkansen is Japan's high-speed railway network, often referred to as the 'bullet train' in English. It is a symbol of modern Japanese engineering, famous for its incredible speed, safety record, and strict punctuality.
地下鉄
A1A railway system that runs primarily underground in urban areas. It is an essential mode of public transportation in major Japanese cities like Tokyo and Osaka, known for its punctuality and complex networks.
発着
A1Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.
下車
A1The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.
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