A1 noun Neutre #2,660 le plus courant

予測

yosoku /josoːkɯ/

A noun or suru-verb meaning 'prediction' or 'forecast.' It refers to estimating future events or outcomes based on objective data, logical reasoning, or current trends.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

明日の天気の予測は難しいです。

Predicting tomorrow's weather is difficult.

2

最新のデータに基づき、将来の人口推移を予測します。

Based on the latest data, we will predict future population trends.

3

次の試合、どっちが勝つか予測できる?

Can you predict which side will win the next game?

Famille de mots

Nom
予測
Verb
予測する
Apparenté
予測値
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Yo' (beforehand) and 'Soku' (measure). You are measuring the result before it actually happens.

Quiz rapide

将来の経済状況を科学的に( )するのは難しい。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 予測

Exemples

1

明日の天気の予測は難しいです。

everyday

Predicting tomorrow's weather is difficult.

2

最新のデータに基づき、将来の人口推移を予測します。

formal

Based on the latest data, we will predict future population trends.

3

次の試合、どっちが勝つか予測できる?

informal

Can you predict which side will win the next game?

4

このモデルは、気候変動の影響を正確に予測するために設計された。

academic

This model was designed to accurately predict the impacts of climate change.

5

来年度の売上予測を会議で発表してください。

business

Please present the sales forecast for the next fiscal year at the meeting.

Famille de mots

Nom
予測
Verb
予測する
Apparenté
予測値

Collocations courantes

予測を立てる to make a prediction
予測が当たる a prediction comes true
予測が外れる a prediction misses the mark
予測不可能 unpredictable
需要予測 demand forecasting

Phrases Courantes

予測がつかない

cannot be predicted / hard to tell

予測の範囲内

within the scope of expectations

予測を裏切る

to defy predictions

Souvent confondu avec

予測 vs 予想 (よそう)

Yosou is often based on personal expectation or imagination, while Yosoku is more formal and based on objective data.

予測 vs 予報 (よほう)

Yohou is specifically used for official public announcements, most commonly weather forecasts (tenki yohou).

📝

Notes d'usage

Use this word when discussing logical or data-driven estimations. It is frequently used in scientific, economic, and technical contexts.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use 'yosoku' for personal feelings (e.g., 'I predict I will be happy'), where 'yosou' or 'omou' would be more natural.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Yo' (beforehand) and 'Soku' (measure). You are measuring the result before it actually happens.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the kanji 予 (in advance/previously) and 測 (to measure/fathom).

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + を予測する (to predict [noun]) 予測によると... (according to the prediction...) 予測が [当たる/外れる] (prediction is [correct/wrong])
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, 'yosoku' is a critical term in disaster prevention, specifically regarding earthquake (jishin) and tsunami predictions.

Quiz rapide

将来の経済状況を科学的に( )するのは難しい。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 予測

Mots lis

車両

A1

A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.

乗り物

A1

A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.

自動車

A1

A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.

バス

A1

A large motor vehicle designed to carry many passengers along a fixed route. In Japan, buses are a primary mode of public transportation for both local commuting and long-distance travel.

電車

A1

A train powered by electricity used for transporting passengers. In Japan, it is the primary mode of public transportation for commuting and long-distance travel.

列車

A1

A train, specifically referring to a series of connected railway cars or carriages that travel on tracks. It is a general term often used for long-distance transportation, freight, or in formal schedules.

新幹線

A1

The Shinkansen is Japan's high-speed railway network, often referred to as the 'bullet train' in English. It is a symbol of modern Japanese engineering, famous for its incredible speed, safety record, and strict punctuality.

地下鉄

A1

A railway system that runs primarily underground in urban areas. It is an essential mode of public transportation in major Japanese cities like Tokyo and Osaka, known for its punctuality and complex networks.

発着

A1

Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.

下車

A1

The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.

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