A1 noun Neutre #3,622 le plus courant

近所

kinjo /kiɲdʑo/

Refers to the neighborhood or the immediate area surrounding one's home. It can describe both the physical vicinity and the people living in that community.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

近所のスーパーで買い物をします。

I shop at the neighborhood supermarket.

2

近所の方々にご挨拶を申し上げます。

I offer my greetings to the people of the neighborhood.

3

近所にいいカフェある?

Is there a good cafe in the neighborhood?

Famille de mots

Nom
近所
Apparenté
近隣
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Kin' (near) and 'Jo' (place). It's the 'Near-Place' where you live.

Quiz rapide

私の家は学校の( )にあります。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 近所

Exemples

1

近所のスーパーで買い物をします。

everyday

I shop at the neighborhood supermarket.

2

近所の方々にご挨拶を申し上げます。

formal

I offer my greetings to the people of the neighborhood.

3

近所にいいカフェある?

informal

Is there a good cafe in the neighborhood?

4

本研究では、近所の住民コミュニティの役割を分析する。

academic

This study analyzes the role of the neighborhood resident community.

5

弊社のオフィスは、この近所にございます。

business

Our office is located in this neighborhood.

Famille de mots

Nom
近所
Apparenté
近隣

Collocations courantes

近所の人 neighbor / person in the neighborhood
近所の公園 neighborhood park
近所に住む to live in the neighborhood
近所を散歩する to take a walk in the neighborhood
近所迷惑 a nuisance to the neighbors

Phrases Courantes

ご近所さん

neighbor (polite/friendly)

近所付き合い

socializing with neighbors

目と鼻の先

right under one's nose (very close neighborhood)

Souvent confondu avec

近所 vs

Tonari specifically refers to the person or house directly next to you, while kinjo refers to the general area or neighborhood.

📝

Notes d'usage

It is most commonly used as a noun followed by the particle 'no' to modify another noun (e.g., kinjo no koen). When referring to people, 'gokinjo-san' is a polite way to speak about neighbors.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'tonari' when they want to say 'in the neighborhood.' Remember that 'kinjo' covers a wider area than just the person sitting or living next to you.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Kin' (near) and 'Jo' (place). It's the 'Near-Place' where you live.

📖

Origine du mot

From Middle Chinese roots: 'kin' (near) + 'jo' (place/office/location).

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + の (attributive) Place + の近所に (in the neighborhood of...)
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, maintaining good 'kinjo-tsukiai' (neighborly relations) is traditionally seen as vital for a harmonious life and mutual aid during disasters.

Quiz rapide

私の家は学校の( )にあります。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 近所

Mots lis

発着

A1

Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.

下車

A1

The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.

航空券

A1

An airline ticket or electronic document issued by an airline or travel agency that entitles the bearer to a seat on a flight. It serves as proof of purchase and is required to receive a boarding pass at the airport.

芸術

A1

Art refers to the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. It encompasses a wide range of human activities and products, including music, literature, and performance.

美術

A1

Bijutsu refers specifically to the fine arts, particularly visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and calligraphy. It is the standard term used to describe art as a school subject or the collection of works found in a gallery.

絵画

A1

Kaiga refers to a painting or a pictorial work of art. It is a formal term often used to describe works found in museums or galleries, as opposed to casual sketches or photographs.

彫刻

A1

A three-dimensional work of art created by shaping or combining materials such as stone, wood, metal, or clay. It refers both to the finished object (a sculpture) and the artistic process of carving or modeling.

工芸

A1

Kōgei refers to the art of creating functional and decorative objects through skilled manual labor and craftsmanship. It typically bridges the gap between fine art and practical utility, often involving materials like wood, clay, lacquer, or metal.

陶芸

A1

The art or craft of making pottery and ceramics by shaping clay and firing it at high temperatures. It encompasses both the creative process and the resulting artistic pieces used in daily life or exhibitions.

書道

A1

The Japanese art of calligraphy, often performed with a brush and ink. It is considered a path to spiritual refinement and artistic expression through the stylized writing of characters.

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