近所
Refers to the neighborhood or the immediate area surrounding one's home. It can describe both the physical vicinity and the people living in that community.
Exemples
3 sur 5近所のスーパーで買い物をします。
I shop at the neighborhood supermarket.
近所の方々にご挨拶を申し上げます。
I offer my greetings to the people of the neighborhood.
近所にいいカフェある?
Is there a good cafe in the neighborhood?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Kin' (near) and 'Jo' (place). It's the 'Near-Place' where you live.
Quiz rapide
私の家は学校の( )にあります。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 近所
Exemples
近所のスーパーで買い物をします。
everydayI shop at the neighborhood supermarket.
近所の方々にご挨拶を申し上げます。
formalI offer my greetings to the people of the neighborhood.
近所にいいカフェある?
informalIs there a good cafe in the neighborhood?
本研究では、近所の住民コミュニティの役割を分析する。
academicThis study analyzes the role of the neighborhood resident community.
弊社のオフィスは、この近所にございます。
businessOur office is located in this neighborhood.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
ご近所さん
neighbor (polite/friendly)
近所付き合い
socializing with neighbors
目と鼻の先
right under one's nose (very close neighborhood)
Souvent confondu avec
Tonari specifically refers to the person or house directly next to you, while kinjo refers to the general area or neighborhood.
Notes d'usage
It is most commonly used as a noun followed by the particle 'no' to modify another noun (e.g., kinjo no koen). When referring to people, 'gokinjo-san' is a polite way to speak about neighbors.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'tonari' when they want to say 'in the neighborhood.' Remember that 'kinjo' covers a wider area than just the person sitting or living next to you.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Kin' (near) and 'Jo' (place). It's the 'Near-Place' where you live.
Origine du mot
From Middle Chinese roots: 'kin' (near) + 'jo' (place/office/location).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, maintaining good 'kinjo-tsukiai' (neighborly relations) is traditionally seen as vital for a harmonious life and mutual aid during disasters.
Quiz rapide
私の家は学校の( )にあります。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 近所
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
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下車
A1The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.
航空券
A1An airline ticket or electronic document issued by an airline or travel agency that entitles the bearer to a seat on a flight. It serves as proof of purchase and is required to receive a boarding pass at the airport.
芸術
A1Art refers to the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. It encompasses a wide range of human activities and products, including music, literature, and performance.
美術
A1Bijutsu refers specifically to the fine arts, particularly visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and calligraphy. It is the standard term used to describe art as a school subject or the collection of works found in a gallery.
絵画
A1Kaiga refers to a painting or a pictorial work of art. It is a formal term often used to describe works found in museums or galleries, as opposed to casual sketches or photographs.
彫刻
A1A three-dimensional work of art created by shaping or combining materials such as stone, wood, metal, or clay. It refers both to the finished object (a sculpture) and the artistic process of carving or modeling.
工芸
A1Kōgei refers to the art of creating functional and decorative objects through skilled manual labor and craftsmanship. It typically bridges the gap between fine art and practical utility, often involving materials like wood, clay, lacquer, or metal.
陶芸
A1The art or craft of making pottery and ceramics by shaping clay and firing it at high temperatures. It encompasses both the creative process and the resulting artistic pieces used in daily life or exhibitions.
書道
A1The Japanese art of calligraphy, often performed with a brush and ink. It is considered a path to spiritual refinement and artistic expression through the stylized writing of characters.
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