絵画
Kaiga refers to a painting or a pictorial work of art. It is a formal term often used to describe works found in museums or galleries, as opposed to casual sketches or photographs.
Exemples
3 sur 5私は週末に美術館で絵画を見ました。
I saw paintings at the art museum over the weekend.
こちらの絵画は、18世紀に描かれた貴重な作品です。
This painting is a precious work created in the 18th century.
あの絵画、色がすごく綺麗だね。
That painting has really beautiful colors, doesn't it?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Kai' (meeting/assembly) and 'Ga' (picture). It's where different colors 'meet' to form a formal 'picture' on a canvas.
Quiz rapide
先週、フランスの有名な（ ）を見に美術館へ行きました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 絵画
Exemples
私は週末に美術館で絵画を見ました。
everydayI saw paintings at the art museum over the weekend.
こちらの絵画は、18世紀に描かれた貴重な作品です。
formalThis painting is a precious work created in the 18th century.
あの絵画、色がすごく綺麗だね。
informalThat painting has really beautiful colors, doesn't it?
近代絵画の歴史について研究しています。
academicI am researching the history of modern painting.
ロビーに飾るための絵画を購入しました。
businessWe purchased a painting to display in the lobby.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
絵画展
painting exhibition
西洋絵画
Western painting
日本絵画
Japanese painting
Souvent confondu avec
'E' is a broad, casual term for any drawing or picture; 'Kaiga' specifically refers to artistic paintings.
Notes d'usage
Use 'Kaiga' when discussing art professionally or in a museum context. For a child's drawing or a casual sketch, 'e' is much more natural.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'Kaiga' for simple pencil drawings or digital icons, where 'e' or 'irasuto' (illustration) should be used.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Kai' (meeting/assembly) and 'Ga' (picture). It's where different colors 'meet' to form a formal 'picture' on a canvas.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese roots: 'kai' (to draw/paint) and 'ga' (picture/drawing).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Japan has a long tradition of 'Suibokuga' (ink wash painting) and 'Ukiyo-e' (woodblock prints), which are categorized under the umbrella of 'Kaiga'.
Quiz rapide
先週、フランスの有名な（ ）を見に美術館へ行きました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 絵画
Mots lis
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
バス
A1A large motor vehicle designed to carry many passengers along a fixed route. In Japan, buses are a primary mode of public transportation for both local commuting and long-distance travel.
電車
A1A train powered by electricity used for transporting passengers. In Japan, it is the primary mode of public transportation for commuting and long-distance travel.
列車
A1A train, specifically referring to a series of connected railway cars or carriages that travel on tracks. It is a general term often used for long-distance transportation, freight, or in formal schedules.
新幹線
A1The Shinkansen is Japan's high-speed railway network, often referred to as the 'bullet train' in English. It is a symbol of modern Japanese engineering, famous for its incredible speed, safety record, and strict punctuality.
地下鉄
A1A railway system that runs primarily underground in urban areas. It is an essential mode of public transportation in major Japanese cities like Tokyo and Osaka, known for its punctuality and complex networks.
発着
A1Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.
下車
A1The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.
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