美術
Bijutsu refers specifically to the fine arts, particularly visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and calligraphy. It is the standard term used to describe art as a school subject or the collection of works found in a gallery.
Exemples
3 sur 5私は中学校の時、美術の授業が好きでした。
I liked art class when I was in junior high school.
こちらの美術館には、日本の伝統的な美術品が展示されています。
Traditional Japanese works of art are exhibited in this art museum.
今度の休み、美術展に行かない？
Want to go to an art exhibition this coming holiday?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Remember 'Bi' means beautiful (as in 'bijin' - beautiful person) and 'jutsu' means technique (as in 'ninjutsu'). It's the 'beautiful technique' of painting!
Quiz rapide
日曜日に____館へ行って、有名な絵を見ました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 美術
Exemples
私は中学校の時、美術の授業が好きでした。
everydayI liked art class when I was in junior high school.
こちらの美術館には、日本の伝統的な美術品が展示されています。
formalTraditional Japanese works of art are exhibited in this art museum.
今度の休み、美術展に行かない？
informalWant to go to an art exhibition this coming holiday?
近代美術の歴史について研究しています。
academicI am researching the history of modern art.
我が社は若手アーティストの美術活動を支援しています。
businessOur company supports the artistic activities of young artists.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
美術に造詣が深い
to have a deep knowledge of art
美術館巡り
visiting various art museums
現代美術
contemporary art
Souvent confondu avec
Geijutsu is a broad term including music, dance, and literature, whereas Bijutsu focuses on visual arts.
Notes d'usage
Use 'bijutsu' when referring to visual arts or the school subject. For broader creative expressions including music or theater, use 'geijutsu'.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'geijutsu' when they specifically mean 'art class' at school; in that context, 'bijutsu' is the only correct term.
Astuce mémo
Remember 'Bi' means beautiful (as in 'bijin' - beautiful person) and 'jutsu' means technique (as in 'ninjutsu'). It's the 'beautiful technique' of painting!
Origine du mot
Created during the Meiji era as a translation for the Western concept of 'Fine Arts' using the characters for beauty (美) and skill/art (術).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Art (Bijutsu) is a compulsory subject in Japanese compulsory education, emphasizing both creation and appreciation.
Quiz rapide
日曜日に____館へ行って、有名な絵を見ました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 美術
Mots lis
手術
A1A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments, performed by a surgeon to treat a disease or injury. It is commonly used both for minor procedures and major life-saving operations.
麻酔
A1A medical substance or technique used to prevent pain during surgery or procedures by inducing a loss of sensation. It can either make the whole body sleep or just numb a specific area.
移植
A1The act of moving a living thing, such as a plant or a medical organ, to a new location to continue its growth or function. It is also commonly used in technology to describe porting software from one platform to another.
献血
A1The act of voluntarily donating blood for medical use, such as transfusions or surgeries. It is a common social contribution in Japan often conducted at blood donation centers or mobile buses.
病室
A1A hospital room or ward where a patient stays during their medical treatment. It specifically refers to the sleeping and recovery area rather than the examination or surgery rooms.
救急
A1Refers to emergency medical care, first aid, or the urgent transport of sick and injured individuals. It is most commonly used in the context of ambulances, emergency rooms, and immediate life-saving actions.
危機
A1A crisis or a critical situation where a dangerous outcome is possible if immediate action is not taken. It represents a turning point where things could become much worse or be resolved through careful management.
強盗
A1A criminal act where property is taken from a person or place using physical force, violence, or threats. It can refer to both the act of robbery and the person who commits it (a robber).
誘拐
A1The act of taking a person away illegally by force, deception, or persuasion, typically for ransom or political purposes. In Japanese, it is the standard term used for abductions or kidnappings in both news reports and daily conversation.
脅迫
A1The act of intimidating or threatening someone with harm to their person, reputation, or property in order to force them to do something. In a legal context, it refers to the crime of intimidation or coercion through the use of fear.
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